On this day 126 years ago, on July 21, 1899 (June 14, 1899 in the lunar calendar), Hemingway was born. Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), American writer, Nobel Prize winner in Literature. Born on July 21, 1899 in a family of rural doctors in Illinois. After graduating from high school, he engaged in writing and worked as a journalist. During the First World War, he worked as a field ambulance in France and Italy. He was seriously injured. After the war, he was stationed in Paris as a Canadian correspondent overseas. In 1926, he published a novel "The Sun Also Rises" and became famous. In 1929, he published another novel "Farewell, Arms". 1936-1939 Participated in the Spanish People's Anti-Fascist War. After the outbreak of World War II, he went to China as an accompanying journalist and reported on China's Anti-Japanese War. He joined the US Navy in 1942. After the war, he settled in Cuba. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. He showed pessimism in his later years. He committed suicide on July 2, 1961. He also wrote novels such as "The Riptide of Spring", "The Fifth Column", "Battlefield Bells", "The Old Man and the Sea".