918 years ago today, June 13, 1107 (May 21, 1107, the 1107 lunar calendar) was the birthday of Zhao Gou, the founding emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhao Gou, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty (born on May 21, the first year of Daguan in the Northern Song Dynasty, from June 13, 1107 to November 9, 1187, 912 years ago), the word Deji. The founding emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, namely Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty, reigned from June 12, 1127 to July 20, 1162. The ninth son of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty and the younger brother of Emperor Qinzong of Song Dynasty, was once granted the title of "King Kang". In 1127 AD (the second year of Jingkang), after the Jin soldiers captured Hui and Qin dynasties and fled north, Yu Yingtianfu ascended the throne and changed the Yuan Dynasty to Jianyan. Rejecting the war-fighting faction's idea of resisting Jin, he fled south to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) to establish the capital and establish the Southern Song Dynasty regime. During his rule, although Yue Fei and other generals were forced by the situation to resist Jin, they reappointed Qin Hui, the surrendered faction. Later, he sought peace with the Jin people under humiliating conditions such as ceding territory, paying tribute, and declaring himself a vassal, and killed Yue Fei. In 1162 AD (32nd year of Shaoxing), Zen was located in Emperor Xiaozong of Song Dynasty, calling himself the Taishang Emperor. He is good at calligraphy, good at truthfulness, walking, and cursive calligraphy, and his writing style is free and graceful, natural and smooth, which is quite charming from Jin people. He is the author of "Hanmo Zhi", and his writings have been handed down from time to time include "Cursive Shu Luo Shen Fu" and so on. In the first month of 1126 AD (the first year of Jingkang), Jin soldiers besieged Bianjing and invited the prince to negotiate peace in the army. Emperor Qinzong ordered him to be an envoy, and Zhao Gou was successfully sent as an envoy, fulfilling his mission. Later, he served as the Grand Marshal of Hebei's military forces and horses, with 10,000 soldiers. The following year, Bianjing City was broken, and the Huiqin Emperor was captured and sent north. All the royal family, men, women and children were captured, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. It was Gaozong who organized the imperial army to serve the king's troops and horses outside, and held the throne in Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan). The Yuan Dynasty was changed to Jianyan, and it was historically known as the Southern Song Dynasty. In 1127 AD (the first year of Jianyan), he fled south to Yangzhou, and the Jin army pointed to Yangzhou the following year. In three years, he traveled from Yangzhou to Zhenjiang, then to Hangzhou, and went north to Jiankang Prefecture (now Nanjing) to send a letter to the Jin people, expressing his willingness to cut off the Song Dynasty's so-called ministers. The Jin people refused Gaozong's surrender and marched south again to "search mountains and seas to capture Zhao Gou." Gaozong traveled from Jiankang to Zhenjiang, Hangzhou, Yuezhou, Mingzhou, and Dinghai, until he escaped into the sea by boat. The Jin people also pursued them into the sea. Due to the strong wind and rain and the Jin army was not good at water warfare, they had to give up. In 1129 AD (the third year of Jianyan), in the twelfth month of the Old Calendar, the Jin Dynasty invaded Yuezhou, and Li Ye, the pacifier, opened the city and surrendered. The guard Tang Qixiu attacked the Jin general Pabaweike with a huge rock and was killed. In April of the following year, Jin Wushu led his army to plunder Hangzhou and return north. Only then did Gao Zong return to Yuezhou from Wenzhou. In June, the attendants, Taiwan remonstrants, and generals were asked to discuss matters of residence, and they followed the example of "The story of Tang Dynasty's prosperity to Liangzhou, and the state was elevated to a government and crowned it with the era"(Lu You's Preface to Jiatai Kuaiji Chronicles). After 1130 AD (the fourth year of Jianyan), the yuan was changed to the "First Year of Shaoxing"(1131). In October of that year, Yuezhou was elevated to Shaoxing Prefecture, which was the origin of Shaoxing's place name. During the Vietnam period, Hutian rice in the three counties of Shaoxing Prefecture was exempted, summer taxes in Zhejiang and Zhejiang provinces were exempted, fine silk and silk wool were exempted, silver supplied to central Fujian was reduced by one-third, prisoners were released from those below, and virtuous people were restored to their direct words and words. In 1132 AD (the second year of Shaoxing), on the 10th day of the first month, it left Yuezhou and Lin 'an, which lasted for eight months in the first year of Shaoxing. In 1187 AD (the 14th year of Chunxi), he died in Deshou Hall in October of the old calendar. In March of 1189 AD (the 16th year of Chunxi), he was buried in Yongsi Mausoleum in Kuaiji Zan Palace (now Baoshan, Shaoxing County). He was posthumously named Emperor Shengshenwu Wenxian Xiao, and his temple name was Gaozong. In 1192 AD (the second year of Shaoxi), the posthumous title was increased to Emperor Shenwu Wen Zhaoren Xianxiao, who was ordered to rejuvenate and achieve full service. He is the author of "Han Mo Zhi". "History of Song" has "Ben Ji". [