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Breaking-News >> TodayHistory On June 6, 1979, the State Council officially recognized the Jino people as a single minority in our country
On this day, 46 years ago, on June 6, 1979 (May 12, 1979, the State Council officially recognized the Jino people as a single ethnic minority in our country. In the virgin forest in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, there lives a little-known ethnic group-the Jino people. On June 6, 1979, Xinhua Agency reported that the State Council approved the Jino people as the 55th ethnic minority in my country. Kenook is the place where Kino compatriots have lived for generations. The climate here is mild, the rainfall is abundant, and it is rich in bananas, papaya and other fruits. Jinuo Mountain is one of the six major tea mountains that produce Pu 'er tea. In the primeval forest with towering ancient trees, there are rare and exotic animals such as elephants, hornbills, and flying monkeys. It is said that the ancestors of the Jino people were a group of people who followed Kong Ming's southern expedition during the Three Kingdoms period. They were abandoned due to sleepiness during the march. Zhuge Liang no longer took in these stragglers in order to strictly enforce military discipline, but gave them tea and cotton seeds for their livelihood. From then on, these people lived in the local area and made a living by growing tea and cotton. They used local bamboo, wood, and thatched grass to build bamboo buildings, and built the roof into the style of Kongming's hat. This legend reflects the close relationship between the Jino people and the Han people in ancient times. Before 1949, due to blocked traffic and rugged roads, the Jino people lived a primitive life of wandering farming all year round, of slash-and-burn cultivation, and wood-carving to record records. Before the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Jino people had long been in a dilemma of relying on re-selling food for food, relief for money, and loans for production due to deforestation and reclamation, which destroyed the ecological balance. The level of productivity was low, and widespread planting and poor harvesting. Reform and opening up have changed the face of Keno Mountain. New buildings such as science and technology training centers, middle schools, primary schools, shops, and township governments have been built here. More than 90% of the 44 villages in the township are connected to roads; Most places have electricity and running water. High-end consumer goods such as tape recorders, televisions, video recorders, and motorcycles have all entered ordinary Jino households. The Jino people entered the primary stage of socialism directly from primitive society. They deeply understand that the root cause of long-term backwardness is cultural backwardness. Therefore, the Jino people attach great importance to the development of education. At present, the education network in which villages have junior primary schools, villages have senior primary schools, and townships have middle schools has been basically realized. Keno Mountain has unique natural conditions and is very suitable for the growth of cash crops such as tea, fruits, and oak trees. In the past, due to the production habit of cutting trees, burning wasteland, and planting dry grains for generations, life has become poorer and poorer. After 1980, with the help of scientific and technological personnel, the Keno people changed from "taking grain as the key link and single management" to "focusing on forests, adapting measures to local conditions, diversified operations, and comprehensive development", vigorously developing the planting of cash crops and making the production structure Fundamental changes have taken place. While developing cash crops, they relied on science and technology to increase yields, achieving more than enough food self-sufficiency. Education and science and technology have given the Jino people wings to take off. Now, the Keno people, who have truly enjoyed national equality and the right to be the masters of their own affairs, are moving towards a progressive and prosperous tomorrow together with other brother nations. News raw data sources → https://www.abtool.cn/today_detail/1lma.html 17WorldNews[2025.09.27-13:51] 访问:92
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