On this day, 886 years ago, July 18, 1139 (June 21, 1139, the 1139 lunar calendar), Wu Jie, a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty, passed away. The brothers Wu Jie and Wu Lin stand tall on the Dasan Pass as Wu Jie (1093-1139), a famous anti-Jin general in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Jinqing was from Longgan of Deshun Army (now Jingning, Gansu) and later moved to Shuiluo (now Zhuanglang, Gansu). In his early years, he joined the army to defend the border and fought against Xixia. Later, he led his troops to resist the Jin Dynasty. In the Battle of Shang Haiyuan, he defeated the Jin soldiers and attacked the Sichuan-Shaanxi Road. He was appointed as Xuanfu envoy in Sichuan due to his meritorious service. Wu Jie, a famous anti-Jin general, also known as Jinqing, was a contemporary with Yue Fei. He was born in 1093 and died in 1139. During the Song Dynasty, Deshun Army was from Longgan (now Jingning, Gansu Province) and later moved to Shuiluo (now Zhuanglang, Gansu Province). Wu Jie came from a humble background. His father, Wu Wei, joined the army as a young boy. Due to his bravery in combat, he was gradually promoted from an ordinary soldier to a commander. Wu Wei was broad-minded and lax in discipline with his subordinates. During one battle, Wu Xian's soldiers were timid in fighting, resulting in the Song army being defeated. Wu Li's superior, the village leader of Yishui Luocheng, was very angry and used caning to punish Wu Li. This made Wu Li feel humiliated and often absent-minded. During a battle, he was caught off guard and was shot dead by an arrow. After his father's death, Wu Jie followed his mother to move from Longgan to Shuiluo City. Geographical environment and regional culture play an important role in growth. Wu Jie confirmed this sentence very well. When "Song History¡¤Geography" recorded Shaanxi, it said: "In the border area, saddle horses and shooting are the main things. His people are strong and strong." Due to its special geography, Qin and Long have been a battlefield for the Xiongnu, Turkic and other vagrant peoples to confront the Han people since ancient times. The long-term war has made this place different from the Central Plains, and Shuiluo City, where Wu Jie lives, is an area where soldiers are the profession. In addition to soldiers and family members of soldiers here, Wu Jie, who grew up in this environment, is "deeply determined and upright, knows soldiers and is good at shooting and riding, and can understand righteousness through reading". He is also generous and generous with a typical military temperament. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, Wu Jie joined the army "as a good family son" and belonged to the Jingyuan Army (named Fang Town, governed in today's Pingliang, Gansu Province). In the early years of Jingkang, when the Western Xia invaded the border, Wu Jie led more than a hundred people to pursue it and gained a lot. Because of his bravery, he was promoted to the second deputy general and made his first appearance in the army. In 1128 (the second year of Jianyan), the Jin soldiers invaded Shaanxi and headed straight for Jingyuan. Wu Jie was ordered by Qu Duan, the envoy of Shaanxi Province, and led his army to meet him. He arrived at Qingxi Ridge and repelled the Jin soldiers with one drum. Later, he was ordered to march eastward and recover Huazhou (now Hua County of Shaanxi Province). In 1129, Wu Jie was promoted to the governor of Zhongzhou. Soon, due to Liu Ziyu's recommendation, Zhang Jun was touring Sichuan and Shaanxi and met with brothers Wu Jie. Seeing that brothers Wu Jie were very talented and brave and highly valued, he was appointed as the governor. In the autumn of 1130, the Jin army attacked Song on a large scale, and the situation in Jianghuai was tense. In order to contain the energy of the Jin army and reduce the pressure on Jiangnan. Zhang Jun decided to take the initiative to contain the Jin soldiers. However, Zhang Jun was a civil minister and did not understand military affairs. Without preparation, he hastily gathered the five armies of Liu Xi, Sun, Qi, Zhao Zhe, and Wu Jie in Fuping, Shaanxi Province, and made Liu Xi the commander in chief, wanting to fight a decisive battle with the Jin Army that entered Shaanxi. Wu Jie and Liu Qi disagreed. Wu Jie remonstrated: "Soldiers are easy to move. In the plains here, most of the enemies are cavalry, so it is easy for them to ride. I am afraid it will be harmful and unprofitable. We should first occupy Gaofu and rely on danger to form a camp to ensure safety. "Zhang Jun arrogantly believed: " We are outnumbered and we are blocked by reeds. Even if the enemy cavalry comes, we cannot gallop. Why turn to Gaofu!" Liu Xi's opinions were different, and he was still sluggish when the Jin soldiers suddenly arrived. They all carried firewood and soil and filled them into the swamp. Suddenly, the mud was full, similar to flat land. So, the Jin cavalry galloped past and advanced to the Song army's battalions. Wu Shu also led his troops to arrive and divided himself into left and right wings with Jin general Lou Shi to challenge. Wu Jie and Liu Qi fought against the Wushu Army on the left wing. Wu and Liu took the lead and fought bravely. The Jin Army gradually retreated. However, as Zhao Zhe on the right flank fled in flight, the Jin army attacked Wu and Liu on the left and right, and Wu and Liu were defeated. After the Battle of Fuping, Wu Jie was ordered to be the governor of Shaanxi Province (the official name was originally cancelled after the war when the generals selected one of the generals temporarily during the war, and became the official official name in the Southern Song Dynasty), guarding the monk plains east of Dashanguan. At this time, the situation in the Song and Jin Dynasties was very delicate. On the Jianghuai battlefield, Han Shizhong, Yue Fei and the rebels from various places dealt a heavy blow to the invading Jin soldiers. However, Song Gaozong, who had secured his throne, only wanted to live in Jiangnan rather than recover lost territory. Although Jin wanted to destroy the Song Dynasty, he was afraid of Han Shizhong and Yue Fei from the Central Plains. Jin saw that military alone could not destroy Song Dynasty, so he switched to political methods. He raised puppets, named Liu Yu "Emperor of the Great Qi Dynasty" and sent Qin Hui back to China for him to "advocate peace." Strategically, Jin regarded Sichuan and Shaanxi as a strategic focus, hoping to use it to defeat Song. The Song Dynasty also realized the importance of Sichuan and realized that "guarding Sichuan and Shaanxi" was "protecting Jiangnan." So the troops of both sides gathered and brewing a great war. In 1131, after careful planning, the Jin army attacked Shanghuan. Some people advised Wu Jie to retreat into Hanzhong to avoid its vanguard. Wu Jie strongly advocated resistance and said with emotion: "I am here, and the enemy does not dare to cross us. Protecting this place means protecting Shu." Wu Jie's words are very insightful. The monk was originally located east of Dasan Pass in the southwest of Baoji. The house is steep on all sides and flat on the top. The Jin soldiers who invaded Shu could advance and retreat could defend the Jin soldiers who attacked Shu. If the Jin soldiers wanted to attack Shu, they had to attack Hesheyuan first. In May, the Golden Army divided into two armies to attack from the front and back. Wu Jie inspired the soldiers and relied on the terrain to kill the Jin soldiers with bows and crossbows. Four battles and four victories boosted morale. The Jin soldiers were all cavalry. Wu Jie ordered his soldiers to choose places with high mountains and deep ditches to ambush them. The monks were all in valleys, and the war horses could not play their role. Mountain warfare was far from a match for the Song army. However, the Jin soldiers had no choice but to retreat to Fengzhou. Another Jin army also launched an attack, but was tenaciously repelled by the troops sent by Wu Jie in advance. Wu Jie also sent a small group to detour around the small road to the back of the Jin soldiers and surprise the Jin soldiers, which was defeated. Jin Marshal Wu Shu was very angry when he heard of the defeat. In the autumn of that year, he personally led 100,000 Jin soldiers to Baoji Jielanzhu Camp and built a stone city to resist Wu Jie. In order to lure Wu Shu to Shanghuan, the Song army voluntarily abandoned Shencha Pass. At noon on October 10, the Jin soldiers who arrived at Hesheyuan immediately launched an attack. Wu Jie, who had made preparations, was confident and relied on favorable terrain to attack and shoot with hard crossbows. The Jin army charged back twice. At dusk, Wu Jie took advantage of the hasty retreat of the Jin soldiers and sent troops to go behind to cover and kill the Jin soldiers. That night, Wu Jie ordered the excellent archers to use a strong bow to shoot at the place where the Jin soldiers were burning the fire. The Jin soldiers were so scared that they did not dare to ignite the fire. In the second watch, Wu Jie launched a direct attack on the Wushu Camp, killing the Jin soldiers so that they cried and howled. At the fourth watch, the Song army who had returned from the robbery was full of killing intent. Together with their replacements, they launched an attack on the Jin soldiers at Dasan Pass. The Jin army was killed and defeated. At this time, Wu Shu had long lost the lofty ambition that had just arrived in Shang Haiyuan, and the Jin soldiers were already exhausted. In the early morning of the next day, the Jin soldiers retreated. Wu Jie had already made preparations. When he heard the news that the Jin soldiers had retreated, he immediately gave the order. The Song army turned from defense to attack and counterattacked across the board. From the monk to Shancha, the Jin soldiers were killed and injured, and corpses were scattered on the ground. Wu Shu was also shot by an arrow. It is said that when Wu Shu was running for his life, he heard Wu Lin shouting,"Wu Shu, stop leaving" and was afraid. He actually learned from Cao Cao of those years: "Cut off the tiger and escape." At this point, the Great War of Monk Yuan ended in a disastrous defeat for the Jin soldiers. The good news reached the court, and the Song court cheered. This is the first victory against Jin since the Jingkang Revolution, so it is of great significance. Gaozong was also very happy to send an envoy to appoint Wu Jie, who was only 39 years old, as the governor of the Western Army. Jin naturally wouldn't suffer a defeat willingly. In the spring of 1133, the Jin Dynasty gathered more than 100,000 soldiers from all walks of life to bypass the monks and attempt to seize Shu from the relatively poor Raofeng Pass at that time. In order to confuse the Jinzhou garrison, the Jin soldiers claimed to attack Hanyin. Song general Wang Yan fell into the trap and divided his troops to defend the fortress. The Jin soldiers took advantage of the gap to break through Jinzhou. However, Wang Yan burned the food and fodder when he retreated. When Song general Liu Ziyu heard that Jinzhou had fallen, he estimated that the Jin soldiers would attack Raofeng Pass, so he immediately sent troops to aid Raofeng Pass and notified Wu Jie. Raofeng Pass is a road connecting Qin, Chu and Shu. It is more than a hundred miles to the southeast and is sparsely populated. However, he is one of the important checkpoints for entering Shaanxi and has an important geographical location. At this time, after receiving the intelligence, Wu Jie led 2000 elite cavalry to gallop 300 miles overnight to reach Raofeng Pass before the Jin soldiers. While Wu Jie was planning the city defense, he also sent someone to deliver a yellow orange to Jin Commander Saheli. He added: "The army is coming from afar, and we are chatting about quenching our thirst. Today's decisive battle is for each to be loyal to what you do..." Sa Heli, who was already preparing to attack Raofeng Pass, was shocked and shouted: "Wu Jie, how did you get here so fast?" Sa Heli thought that Wu Jie was ready and did not dare to attack. Wu Jie took the opportunity to mobilize troops to reinforce Raofeng Pass. A few days later, Sa Heli finally made up his mind to attack Fanfeng Pass. At this time, the Song army was fully prepared. Sa He first selected a group of "death squads" from among the Jurchen people. These Jin soldiers were equipped with heavy armor and took the lead in the battle. The Song Dynasty used big stones to roll the Jin soldiers, and one of the Jin soldiers died and continued to attack. The battle was extremely fierce. However, the Song army calmly fought under the command of Wu Jie, and Wu Jie's younger brother Wu Lin took the lead. The Jin Qi coalition army suffered heavy losses and was still unable to capture Rofeng Pass. Seeing that he could not attack hard, Sa He returned the women captured in the army to the Song soldiers. Want to disintegrate the Song army like this. At this time, a soldier who was suspected to be timid and almost killed by Wu Jie joined Sa He and told the Song army about the city defense. After hearing this, Sa He felt that he should attack Guo Zhongying on the back. He rewarded the soldier heavily, recruited 5,000 death squads, and asked him to lead the way. Late at night, the Jin soldiers circled Raofeng Pass and entered Guozhong Camp. At this time, Guo Zhongyuan kept many women from the Jin soldiers. The soldiers were distracted and their combat effectiveness declined. Soon, Guo Zhongying was defeated by the Jin soldiers. After defeating Guo Zhongying, the Jin soldiers immediately attacked Raofeng Pass. At this time, Sa He also attacked from the front. The Song army fled in chaos. Wu Jie used a knife to cut down a few soldiers who first escaped and wanted to organize the Song army to counterattack. However, too many Song troops fled, and Wu Jie had no choice but to retreat. Although the Song army retreated in disarray, it calmly retreated to Dingjun Mountain, and Liu Ziyu also burned Xingyuan's grain reserves. Jin Jun did not get any advantage. People familiar with the Three Kingdoms should know that Dingjun Mountain is the gateway to Hanzhong. By breaking Dingjun Mountain, you can break Hanzhong and then seize Chengdu. However, the Jinqi coalition forces suffered heavy losses at Rofeng Pass and were unable to fight another tough battle. But at this time, Wu Jie's timidity seemed to give Sahe an opportunity. The fierceness of the Jin soldiers at Raofeng Pass caused a great shadow for Wu Jie. He was afraid that if the Jin army attacked Dingjun Mountain, he would be wiped out by himself. So I decided to retreat to Immortal Pass. Liu Ziyu, who was guarding Jinniu Road, was very angry when Wu Jie retreated and wrote a death letter to Wu Jie: "Ziyu swore to die here and bid farewell to Master Wu forever." Liu Ziyu was deeply indebted to Wu Jie. He recommended Wu Jie to Zhang Jun. Wu Jie was very guilty when he saw the letter and shed tears while reading it. This was his subordinate Yang Zheng shouting outside the door: "Wu Jie envoy must not betray Liu Dai! Otherwise, we will have to follow Liu Daizhi." Only then did Wu Jie realize how foolish his cowardice was and took the guards to immediately apologize to Liu Ziyu. There were already Jin soldiers in Liu Ziyu's defense zone. Liu Ziyu heard Wu Jie coming and deliberately sent the guards away, so he fell asleep. Wu Jie saw Liu Ziyu and asked with concern: "When are we not even sending guards?" Liu Ziyu was already angry and deliberately said: "People are going to die. What else do we need?" Wu Jie had nothing to say and had to apologize first to Liu Ziyu. Seeing Wu Jie's sincere attitude, Liu Ziyu's anger dissipated, and the two shook hands and made peace. Wu Jie and Liu Ziyu analyzed the enemy's situation: "The reason why the Jin soldiers did not dare to attack was because I was afraid that I would sneak attack from behind during the attack, so I should be stationed in Xianrenguan. The enemy naturally did not dare to attack when he saw us behind him. However, the Jin army was alone and deep in depth, lacking food, they would inevitably retreat. The Jin soldiers will inevitably be scattered when they retreat, so they can win by sending troops to ambush them when they retreat." Liu Ziyu felt that what Wu Jie said made sense, so he stationed troops on Tandu Mountain, which was higher on the ground. As Wu Jie expected, the Jin soldiers had little food, while the people, Hanzhong and the people cooperated with the Song army to strengthen the walls and clear the fields. The Jin army's food supply was very tight, so they began to eat horses. The following spring, the plague broke out, and many Jinqi allied troops were infected with the plague. Jin Commander Sa Heli finally couldn't stay there and decided to retreat. Sa He was very cunning. In order to retreat smoothly, he headed west first, posing as if he was going to attack Tandu Mountain. Song Jun was very nervous after receiving the intelligence. Liu Ziyu calmly walked to the position alone, took a chair and sat down, and refused to leave no matter how much others pulled him. Song Jun slowly stabilized. This is intelligence from the scouts that the Jinqi coalition forces have retreated. Only then did Liu Ziyu suddenly understand. The Jin soldiers retreated, not attacked. Wu Jie immediately sent troops to Wuxiu Pass after receiving the intelligence, but the Jinqi coalition army had already retreated. After passing Wuxiu, you can reach Chang 'an by walking Xiegu, but Sahe and Li go around but dare not enter. What is he afraid of? He was afraid that there would be an ambush by the Song army in Xiegu, so he traveled from Lianyun Plank Road to Fengzhou, then to Shanghuan, and retreated north to Baoji. After the Jin Qi coalition army arrived at Shanghuan, the defending general Wu Lin and the reinforcing Yang Congyi led their troops to defeat the Jin Qi coalition army and continued to kill the Jin soldiers. Sa He no longer dared to attack Shanghuan. Then the Song army forcibly killed and captured Hanzhong and Jinzhou all the way. At this time, Wu Jie was promoted to school inspection and junior security due to his meritorious service. In 1134 (the fourth year of Shaoxing), after a short period of preparation, Jin Shuai Wu Shu led 100,000 troops to invade in three routes, breaking through the monk's plains and turning towards the immortals to enter the pass. The Wu Jie brothers led their troops to defend themselves in danger, but the Jin army was never able to break in. The next day, Wu Jie took advantage of the exhaustion of the Jin army and led his generals to counterattack. He suddenly entered the Jin camp. The Jin army was in chaos and began to retreat in chaos. Wu Jie also took advantage of the victory to supervise the army to attack hard, and at the same time secretly sent Wang Jun to cut off the enemy's return route, so he defeated the Jin army, and the Jin army did not dare to commit another crime. Due to the repeated defeat of the Jin army, the Wu brothers became famous in Longshu. The court issued an edict to appoint Wu Jie as the junior inspector and appointed him as the Xuanfu envoy of Sichuan and Shaanxi. Wu Jie had been fighting against the enemy for several years. In order to reduce the burden on the people, he eliminated redundant personnel several times, tightened expenditures, opened up farmland, developed water conservancy, and developed local agricultural production. Therefore, he was deeply admired and supported by the people of Longshu. In 1139 (the ninth year of Shaoxing), the emperor, due to Wu Jie's high achievements, was awarded the title of the Third Division of Opening the Mansion and promoted to Xuanfu Envoy of Sichuan. Soon after, he became seriously ill and died in Xianru Pass at the age of 47. Comments: A generation of famous anti-Jin generals unfortunately died early in his prime.On this day, 886 years ago, July 18, 1139 (June 21, 1139, the 1139 lunar calendar), Wu Jie, a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty, passed away. The brothers Wu Jie and Wu Lin stand tall on the Dasan Pass as Wu Jie (1093-1139), a famous anti-Jin general in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Jinqing was from Longgan of Deshun Army (now Jingning, Gansu) and later moved to Shuiluo (now Zhuanglang, Gansu). In his early years, he joined the army to defend the border and fought against Xixia. Later, he led his troops to resist the Jin Dynasty. In the Battle of Shang Haiyuan, he defeated the Jin soldiers and attacked the Sichuan-Shaanxi Road. He was appointed as Xuanfu envoy in Sichuan due to his meritorious service. Wu Jie, a famous anti-Jin general, also known as Jinqing, was a contemporary with Yue Fei. He was born in 1093 and died in 1139. During the Song Dynasty, Deshun Army was from Longgan (now Jingning, Gansu Province) and later moved to Shuiluo (now Zhuanglang, Gansu Province). Wu Jie came from a humble background. His father, Wu Wei, joined the army as a young boy. Due to his bravery in combat, he was gradually promoted from an ordinary soldier to a commander. Wu Wei was broad-minded and lax in discipline with his subordinates. During one battle, Wu Xian's soldiers were timid in fighting, resulting in the Song army being defeated. Wu Li's superior, the village leader of Yishui Luocheng, was very angry and used caning to punish Wu Li. This made Wu Li feel humiliated and often absent-minded. During a battle, he was caught off guard and was shot dead by an arrow. After his father's death, Wu Jie followed his mother to move from Longgan to Shuiluo City. Geographical environment and regional culture play an important role in growth. Wu Jie confirmed this sentence very well. When "Song History¡¤Geography" recorded Shaanxi, it said: "In the border area, saddle horses and shooting are the main things. His people are strong and strong." Due to its special geography, Qin and Long have been a battlefield for the Xiongnu, Turkic and other vagrant peoples to confront the Han people since ancient times. The long-term war has made this place different from the Central Plains, and Shuiluo City, where Wu Jie lives, is an area where soldiers are the profession. In addition to soldiers and family members of soldiers here, Wu Jie, who grew up in this environment, is "deeply determined and upright, knows soldiers and is good at shooting and riding, and can understand righteousness through reading". He is also generous and generous with a typical military temperament. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, Wu Jie joined the army "as a good family son" and belonged to the Jingyuan Army (named Fang Town, governed in today's Pingliang, Gansu Province). In the early years of Jingkang, when the Western Xia invaded the border, Wu Jie led more than a hundred people to pursue it and gained a lot. Because of his bravery, he was promoted to the second deputy general and made his first appearance in the army. In 1128 (the second year of Jianyan), the Jin soldiers invaded Shaanxi and headed straight for Jingyuan. Wu Jie was ordered by Qu Duan, the envoy of Shaanxi Province, and led his army to meet him. He arrived at Qingxi Ridge and repelled the Jin soldiers with one drum. Later, he was ordered to march eastward and recover Huazhou (now Hua County of Shaanxi Province). In 1129, Wu Jie was promoted to the governor of Zhongzhou. Soon, due to Liu Ziyu's recommendation, Zhang Jun was touring Sichuan and Shaanxi and met with brothers Wu Jie. Seeing that brothers Wu Jie were very talented and brave and highly valued, he was appointed as the governor. In the autumn of 1130, the Jin army attacked Song on a large scale, and the situation in Jianghuai was tense. In order to contain the energy of the Jin army and reduce the pressure on Jiangnan. Zhang Jun decided to take the initiative to contain the Jin soldiers. However, Zhang Jun was a civil minister and did not understand military affairs. Without preparation, he hastily gathered the five armies of Liu Xi, Sun, Qi, Zhao Zhe, and Wu Jie in Fuping, Shaanxi Province, and made Liu Xi the commander in chief, wanting to fight a decisive battle with the Jin Army that entered Shaanxi. Wu Jie and Liu Qi disagreed. Wu Jie remonstrated: "Soldiers are easy to move. In the plains here, most of the enemies are cavalry, so it is easy for them to ride. I am afraid it will be harmful and unprofitable. We should first occupy Gaofu and rely on danger to form a camp to ensure safety. "Zhang Jun arrogantly believed: " We are outnumbered and we are blocked by reeds. Even if the enemy cavalry comes, we cannot gallop. Why turn to Gaofu!" Liu Xi's opinions were different, and he was still sluggish when the Jin soldiers suddenly arrived. They all carried firewood and soil and filled them into the swamp. Suddenly, the mud was full, similar to flat land. So, the Jin cavalry galloped past and advanced to the Song army's battalions. Wu Shu also led his troops to arrive and divided himself into left and right wings with Jin general Lou Shi to challenge. Wu Jie and Liu Qi fought against the Wushu Army on the left wing. Wu and Liu took the lead and fought bravely. The Jin Army gradually retreated. However, as Zhao Zhe on the right flank fled in flight, the Jin army attacked Wu and Liu on the left and right, and Wu and Liu were defeated. After the Battle of Fuping, Wu Jie was ordered to be the governor of Shaanxi Province (the official name was originally cancelled after the war when the generals selected one of the generals temporarily during the war, and became the official official name in the Southern Song Dynasty), guarding the monk plains east of Dashanguan. At this time, the situation in the Song and Jin Dynasties was very delicate. On the Jianghuai battlefield, Han Shizhong, Yue Fei and the rebels from various places dealt a heavy blow to the invading Jin soldiers. However, Song Gaozong, who had secured his throne, only wanted to live in Jiangnan rather than recover lost territory. Although Jin wanted to destroy the Song Dynasty, he was afraid of Han Shizhong and Yue Fei from the Central Plains. Jin saw that military alone could not destroy Song Dynasty, so he switched to political methods. He raised puppets, named Liu Yu "Emperor of the Great Qi Dynasty" and sent Qin Hui back to China for him to "advocate peace." Strategically, Jin regarded Sichuan and Shaanxi as a strategic focus, hoping to use it to defeat Song. The Song Dynasty also realized the importance of Sichuan and realized that "guarding Sichuan and Shaanxi" was "protecting Jiangnan." So the troops of both sides gathered and brewing a great war. In 1131, after careful planning, the Jin army attacked Shanghuan. Some people advised Wu Jie to retreat into Hanzhong to avoid its vanguard. Wu Jie strongly advocated resistance and said with emotion: "I am here, and the enemy does not dare to cross us. Protecting this place means protecting Shu." Wu Jie's words are very insightful. The monk was originally located east of Dasan Pass in the southwest of Baoji. The house is steep on all sides and flat on the top. The Jin soldiers who invaded Shu could advance and retreat could defend the Jin soldiers who attacked Shu. If the Jin soldiers wanted to attack Shu, they had to attack Hesheyuan first. In May, the Golden Army divided into two armies to attack from the front and back. Wu Jie inspired the soldiers and relied on the terrain to kill the Jin soldiers with bows and crossbows. Four battles and four victories boosted morale. The Jin soldiers were all cavalry. Wu Jie ordered his soldiers to choose places with high mountains and deep ditches to ambush them. The monks were all in valleys, and the war horses could not play their role. Mountain warfare was far from a match for the Song army. However, the Jin soldiers had no choice but to retreat to Fengzhou. Another Jin army also launched an attack, but was tenaciously repelled by the troops sent by Wu Jie in advance. Wu Jie also sent a small group to detour around the small road to the back of the Jin soldiers and surprise the Jin soldiers, which was defeated. Jin Marshal Wu Shu was very angry when he heard of the defeat. In the autumn of that year, he personally led 100,000 Jin soldiers to Baoji Jielanzhu Camp and built a stone city to resist Wu Jie. In order to lure Wu Shu to Shanghuan, the Song army voluntarily abandoned Shencha Pass. At noon on October 10, the Jin soldiers who arrived at Hesheyuan immediately launched an attack. Wu Jie, who had made preparations, was confident and relied on favorable terrain to attack and shoot with hard crossbows. The Jin army charged back twice. At dusk, Wu Jie took advantage of the hasty retreat of the Jin soldiers and sent troops to go behind to cover and kill the Jin soldiers. That night, Wu Jie ordered the excellent archers to use a strong bow to shoot at the place where the Jin soldiers were burning the fire. The Jin soldiers were so scared that they did not dare to ignite the fire. In the second watch, Wu Jie launched a direct attack on the Wushu Camp, killing the Jin soldiers so that they cried and howled. At the fourth watch, the Song army who had returned from the robbery was full of killing intent. Together with their replacements, they launched an attack on the Jin soldiers at Dasan Pass. The Jin army was killed and defeated. At this time, Wu Shu had long lost the lofty ambition that had just arrived in Shang Haiyuan, and the Jin soldiers were already exhausted. In the early morning of the next day, the Jin soldiers retreated. Wu Jie had already made preparations. When he heard the news that the Jin soldiers had retreated, he immediately gave the order. The Song army turned from defense to attack and counterattacked across the board. From the monk to Shancha, the Jin soldiers were killed and injured, and corpses were scattered on the ground. Wu Shu was also shot by an arrow. It is said that when Wu Shu was running for his life, he heard Wu Lin shouting,"Wu Shu, stop leaving" and was afraid. He actually learned from Cao Cao of those years: "Cut off the tiger and escape." At this point, the Great War of Monk Yuan ended in a disastrous defeat for the Jin soldiers. The good news reached the court, and the Song court cheered. This is the first victory against Jin since the Jingkang Revolution, so it is of great significance. Gaozong was also very happy to send an envoy to appoint Wu Jie, who was only 39 years old, as the governor of the Western Army. Jin naturally wouldn't suffer a defeat willingly. In the spring of 1133, the Jin Dynasty gathered more than 100,000 soldiers from all walks of life to bypass the monks and attempt to seize Shu from the relatively poor Raofeng Pass at that time. In order to confuse the Jinzhou garrison, the Jin soldiers claimed to attack Hanyin. Song general Wang Yan fell into the trap and divided his troops to defend the fortress. The Jin soldiers took advantage of the gap to break through Jinzhou. However, Wang Yan burned the food and fodder when he retreated. When Song general Liu Ziyu heard that Jinzhou had fallen, he estimated that the Jin soldiers would attack Raofeng Pass, so he immediately sent troops to aid Raofeng Pass and notified Wu Jie. Raofeng Pass is a road connecting Qin, Chu and Shu. It is more than a hundred miles to the southeast and is sparsely populated. However, he is one of the important checkpoints for entering Shaanxi and has an important geographical location. At this time, after receiving the intelligence, Wu Jie led 2000 elite cavalry to gallop 300 miles overnight to reach Raofeng Pass before the Jin soldiers. While Wu Jie was planning the city defense, he also sent someone to deliver a yellow orange to Jin Commander Saheli. He added: "The army is coming from afar, and we are chatting about quenching our thirst. Today's decisive battle is for each to be loyal to what you do..." Sa Heli, who was already preparing to attack Raofeng Pass, was shocked and shouted: "Wu Jie, how did you get here so fast?" Sa Heli thought that Wu Jie was ready and did not dare to attack. Wu Jie took the opportunity to mobilize troops to reinforce Raofeng Pass. A few days later, Sa Heli finally made up his mind to attack Fanfeng Pass. At this time, the Song army was fully prepared. Sa He first selected a group of "death squads" from among the Jurchen people. These Jin soldiers were equipped with heavy armor and took the lead in the battle. The Song Dynasty used big stones to roll the Jin soldiers, and one of the Jin soldiers died and continued to attack. The battle was extremely fierce. However, the Song army calmly fought under the command of Wu Jie, and Wu Jie's younger brother Wu Lin took the lead. The Jin Qi coalition army suffered heavy losses and was still unable to capture Rofeng Pass. Seeing that he could not attack hard, Sa He returned the women captured in the army to the Song soldiers. Want to disintegrate the Song army like this. At this time, a soldier who was suspected to be timid and almost killed by Wu Jie joined Sa He and told the Song army about the city defense. After hearing this, Sa He felt that he should attack Guo Zhongying on the back. He rewarded the soldier heavily, recruited 5,000 death squads, and asked him to lead the way. Late at night, the Jin soldiers circled Raofeng Pass and entered Guozhong Camp. At this time, Guo Zhongyuan kept many women from the Jin soldiers. The soldiers were distracted and their combat effectiveness declined. Soon, Guo Zhongying was defeated by the Jin soldiers. After defeating Guo Zhongying, the Jin soldiers immediately attacked Raofeng Pass. At this time, Sa He also attacked from the front. The Song army fled in chaos. Wu Jie used a knife to cut down a few soldiers who first escaped and wanted to organize the Song army to counterattack. However, too many Song troops fled, and Wu Jie had no choice but to retreat. Although the Song army retreated in disarray, it calmly retreated to Dingjun Mountain, and Liu Ziyu also burned Xingyuan's grain reserves. Jin Jun did not get any advantage. People familiar with the Three Kingdoms should know that Dingjun Mountain is the gateway to Hanzhong. By breaking Dingjun Mountain, you can break Hanzhong and then seize Chengdu. However, the Jinqi coalition forces suffered heavy losses at Rofeng Pass and were unable to fight another tough battle. But at this time, Wu Jie's timidity seemed to give Sahe an opportunity. The fierceness of the Jin soldiers at Raofeng Pass caused a great shadow for Wu Jie. He was afraid that if the Jin army attacked Dingjun Mountain, he would be wiped out by himself. So I decided to retreat to Immortal Pass. Liu Ziyu, who was guarding Jinniu Road, was very angry when Wu Jie retreated and wrote a death letter to Wu Jie: "Ziyu swore to die here and bid farewell to Master Wu forever." Liu Ziyu was deeply indebted to Wu Jie. He recommended Wu Jie to Zhang Jun. Wu Jie was very guilty when he saw the letter and shed tears while reading it. This was his subordinate Yang Zheng shouting outside the door: "Wu Jie envoy must not betray Liu Dai! Otherwise, we will have to follow Liu Daizhi." Only then did Wu Jie realize how foolish his cowardice was and took the guards to immediately apologize to Liu Ziyu. There were already Jin soldiers in Liu Ziyu's defense zone. Liu Ziyu heard Wu Jie coming and deliberately sent the guards away, so he fell asleep. Wu Jie saw Liu Ziyu and asked with concern: "When are we not even sending guards?" Liu Ziyu was already angry and deliberately said: "People are going to die. What else do we need?" Wu Jie had nothing to say and had to apologize first to Liu Ziyu. Seeing Wu Jie's sincere attitude, Liu Ziyu's anger dissipated, and the two shook hands and made peace. Wu Jie and Liu Ziyu analyzed the enemy's situation: "The reason why the Jin soldiers did not dare to attack was because I was afraid that I would sneak attack from behind during the attack, so I should be stationed in Xianrenguan. The enemy naturally did not dare to attack when he saw us behind him. However, the Jin army was alone and deep in depth, lacking food, they would inevitably retreat. The Jin soldiers will inevitably be scattered when they retreat, so they can win by sending troops to ambush them when they retreat." Liu Ziyu felt that what Wu Jie said made sense, so he stationed troops on Tandu Mountain, which was higher on the ground. As Wu Jie expected, the Jin soldiers had little food, while the people, Hanzhong and the people cooperated with the Song army to strengthen the walls and clear the fields. The Jin army's food supply was very tight, so they began to eat horses. The following spring, the plague broke out, and many Jinqi allied troops were infected with the plague. Jin Commander Sa Heli finally couldn't stay there and decided to retreat. Sa He was very cunning. In order to retreat smoothly, he headed west first, posing as if he was going to attack Tandu Mountain. Song Jun was very nervous after receiving the intelligence. Liu Ziyu calmly walked to the position alone, took a chair and sat down, and refused to leave no matter how much others pulled him. Song Jun slowly stabilized. This is intelligence from the scouts that the Jinqi coalition forces have retreated. Only then did Liu Ziyu suddenly understand. The Jin soldiers retreated, not attacked. Wu Jie immediately sent troops to Wuxiu Pass after receiving the intelligence, but the Jinqi coalition army had already retreated. After passing Wuxiu, you can reach Chang 'an by walking Xiegu, but Sahe and Li go around but dare not enter. What is he afraid of? He was afraid that there would be an ambush by the Song army in Xiegu, so he traveled from Lianyun Plank Road to Fengzhou, then to Shanghuan, and retreated north to Baoji. After the Jin Qi coalition army arrived at Shanghuan, the defending general Wu Lin and the reinforcing Yang Congyi led their troops to defeat the Jin Qi coalition army and continued to kill the Jin soldiers. Sa He no longer dared to attack Shanghuan. Then the Song army forcibly killed and captured Hanzhong and Jinzhou all the way. At this time, Wu Jie was promoted to school inspection and junior security due to his meritorious service. In 1134 (the fourth year of Shaoxing), after a short period of preparation, Jin Shuai Wu Shu led 100,000 troops to invade in three routes, breaking through the monk's plains and turning towards the immortals to enter the pass. The Wu Jie brothers led their troops to defend themselves in danger, but the Jin army was never able to break in. The next day, Wu Jie took advantage of the exhaustion of the Jin army and led his generals to counterattack. He suddenly entered the Jin camp. The Jin army was in chaos and began to retreat in chaos. Wu Jie also took advantage of the victory to supervise the army to attack hard, and at the same time secretly sent Wang Jun to cut off the enemy's return route, so he defeated the Jin army, and the Jin army did not dare to commit another crime. Due to the repeated defeat of the Jin army, the Wu brothers became famous in Longshu. The court issued an edict to appoint Wu Jie as the junior inspector and appointed him as the Xuanfu envoy of Sichuan and Shaanxi. Wu Jie had been fighting against the enemy for several years. In order to reduce the burden on the people, he eliminated redundant personnel several times, tightened expenditures, opened up farmland, developed water conservancy, and developed local agricultural production. Therefore, he was deeply admired and supported by the people of Longshu. In 1139 (the ninth year of Shaoxing), the emperor, due to Wu Jie's high achievements, was awarded the title of the Third Division of Opening the Mansion and promoted to Xuanfu Envoy of Sichuan. Soon after, he became seriously ill and died in Xianru Pass at the age of 47. Comments: A generation of famous anti-Jin generals unfortunately died early in his prime.