138 years ago today, on July 29, 1887 (June 9, 1887 lunar calendar), Japanese politician Shigemitsu was born. Mamoru Shigemitsu (July 29, 1887 - June 27, 1957), Japan's foreign minister at the end of World War II, was active in the politics and diplomacy of Japan and South Korea Manchuria from the First World War to the Second World War. For 40 years after the war, he participated in and even led many Japanese invasions and foreign policy formulation, and signed surrender treaties with the Allies on behalf of Japan. The most famous strategy was to find out how to use Puyi to establish Manchuria. After the war, he wrote the masterpiece of modern history of history "The Showa Troubles" with a penitent heart. He was assassinated and seriously injured in Shanghai in 1932, resulting in a life-long limp. Japanese Foreign Minister Shigemitsu signed the surrender document on behalf of the Japanese government. He signed the Japanese surrender document on September 2, 1945 together with Mijiro Umezu. He was later convicted as a war criminal by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and sentenced to seven years in prison. He was paroled in 1950 and served again as Foreign Minister (1954-1956). Previous positions: Ambassador of Japan to the Republic of China (1931-1932) Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs (1933-1936) Deputy Premier of Manchuria to the Soviet Union (1936-1938) Ambassador to the United Kingdom (1938-1941) After he fell from power, he and Tang Mang came to Hong Kong and lived in the Zeng family's big house in Shatin. His life was not good. At that time, both of them were in their seventies. Weak, poor, with no one to take care of and no close relatives. Comment: One of the active members of the Japanese army's invasion of China.