413 years ago today, on November 17, 1612 (October 25, 1612 lunar calendar), Dorgon was born. Dorgon (November 17, 1612 - December 31, 1650), a Manchurian Aixinjue family, the fourteenth son of Nurhachi, the younger brother of Emperor Taiji, his mother was the concubine of Nurhachi, Abahai, the same mother and brother as Prince Azige of England, and the same mother and brother as Prince Dodor of Yu. In 1626, he was named Belle, and later "Prince He Shuorui" for his military achievements. During the Regency of Shunzhi, the Qing army entered the customs and the Manchu Qing moved into the Central Plains, which played a decisive role in the nearly 300-year rule of the Qing Dynasty in China. Aisin Gioro Dorgon was born in Hetuala (now Xinbin Old Town, Liaoning Province) on November 17, 1612 (October 25, the 40th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty). He was the fourteenth son of Nurhachi and the younger brother of Huang Taiji. At the age of 9, he and Di Duoduo were jointly established as a Peishuo Ezhen and held the same flag. In 1626 (the eleventh year of the later Jin Tianming), Feng Baylor; in 1628 (the second year of Tiancong), he conscripted from the later Jin Khan Emperor Taiji Chahar Mongolian Dorot Department and won a great victory from Ao Mulun (now the upper reaches of the Daling River). He captured more than 10,000 people and gave him the name Morgen Daiqing (meaning the wise commander) to seal the mountain Baylor. In 1629, he entered the Ming Dynasty from Huangtaiji from Longjing Pass (now northeast of Zunhua, Hebei Province), and besieged Beijing with Baylor Mangultai and others, defeating Shanhaiguan's reinforcements in Jizhou (now Jixian County, Tianjin). In 1630, he returned the division first, and then defeated the Ming army. In 1631, six departments were initially established and were appointed to take charge of the official department. Participated in the battle of Dalinghe City (now Linghai, Liaoning Province), and took the lead in attacking and bravely defeated the ancestral and shou army of the Ming army. Then he attacked Jinzhou with Baylor Abatai and others, defeating the Ming army out of the city. In 1632, he captured more than a thousand Mongols on the southwest bank of the Yellow River in Junhua City (now Hohhot) with Belazir Harang. In 1633, Huang Taiji asked about the direction of the march, and argued that the conquest of the Ming Dynasty should be the first, and Zhuo Yan took the opportunity to enter the Ming Dynasty and surround Beijing, which was adopted. The following year, he plundered Shanxi and other places. In 1635 (the first year of Chongde in the Qing Dynasty), he and Belleyuetuo, Sakhalin, Hauge and other commanders recruited more than 10,000 troops to fend for Chahar Mongolian Lindan Khan Ezhe, and won the jade seal of the Yuan Dynasty. On the way back, he plundered Datong and Xuanfu in Shanxi (now Xuanhua in Hebei), beheaded more than 6,000 people, and captured a lot of people. In 1636, because of his war exploits, he and Prince Shuorui, in order to cooperate with the Prince of Wuying, Azige, to attack the Ming Dynasty, were ordered to lead troops with Duoduo After invading Korea from Huangtai Chi, he entered Jianghua Island (now in South Korea) with Prince Su Hauge and forced King Li to surrender. In 1637, he supervised Liaoyang and Durbi City (now Zhangwu, Liaoning Province), and ruled Shengjing (now Shenyang) to Liaohe Avenue. He was ordered to be a general, and the left-wing four flag soldiers and General Yang Yue Tuo of Wuhan University led the right-wing army to enter the Ming Dynasty in a big way, and the more Beijing to Zhuozhou (now in Hebei), divided into eight troops, and took advantage of the Shanxi and Baoding (now in Hebei) areas to defeat the Ming Governor Luxiang. After breaking Jinan, Tianjin and other places, where more than 20 battles were won, Kecheng more than 40, captured and plundered more than 250,000 population. From 1640, he led his troops to participate in the Battle of Songjin, and took turns as the commander of the front with Prince Zil Harang of Heshuo Zheng. In order to build cities and fields, and besiege the city to support, he entered Jinzhou and defeated the Ming army in Ningyuan (now Xingcheng, Liaoning), Xingshan (now southwest of Linghai), and Songshan (now south of Jinzhou). In 1641, he was demoted to the county king for the crime of privately sending armored soldiers home, and was fined 10,000 silver taels. The latter two times besieged Jinzhou. In February 1642, he participated in the decisive battle of Songshan and defeated 130,000 of the eight corps led by Hong Chengchou, the governor of Jiliao, and captured Hong Chengchou. In March, he forced the vanguard corps to present their ancestral life to Jinzhou City and won the victory of Songjin. Enter Keta Mountain (now northeast of Huludao), more than 7,000 people of the Ming army will be In 1643, after the death of Huang Taiji, he wanted to fight for the throne and failed to succeed, so he established the young Fulin as the king (who was Emperor Shunzhi), and jointly assisted the government with Zierhalang. He was called the regent and was in charge of military and political power. In April 1644 (the first year of Shunzhi), he was ordered by the general to lead Azige, Duoduo and other Manchu, Mongolian and Han armies to attack the Ming Dynasty. Wu Sangui, the general soldier of the Ming Dynasty who was lured to the begging division at Dongwei Yuanbao at the Shanhaiguan Customs, was defeated by Li Zicheng in the battle of Shanhaiguan and the Shunjun army was about 100,000 (60,000). Occupy Beijing in May, determine to move the capital here, and unify the country by force. Formulated the strategy of attacking the peasant army first, then destroying the Nanming regime, uniting the forces of the Han bureaucracy and landlords, and governing the Han with the Han. In June, the dispatch department will take care of Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Tianjin and other places to defend the Gyeonggi area. Send the auxiliary governor Tun Qika and others to Shengjing to welcome the Shunzhi Emperor to Beijing. Write to the official of the Nanming Ministry of War and the great scholar Shi Kefa, and persuade him to pay a vassal to serve as a vassal. In October, he was named the regent by his uncle. He ordered Azige to be the general of Jingyuan and Dodo to be the general of Dingguo, and jointly attacked the Dashun Army in Shaanxi. In early 1645, he ordered Abatai, the king of Doro Rao Yu, to be the president, and led Zhunta, Tan Tai and In March, Duoduo was ordered to divide his troops three ways south, slaughter Yangzhou in April, and occupy Nanjing in May. In Wuhu (now Anhui), Zhu Yousong, the emperor of Hongguang, was captured, and Hongguang, Longwu and other Nanming regimes were successively destroyed. Uncle Regent of Jinfeng. In June, the hair shaving order aroused the resistance of the people in all parts of Jiangnan, and troops were sent to suppress them one after another. In June, Hong Chengchou and other officials of the Ministry of War were ordered to visit Jiangnan and Guangdong, Jiangxi, Fujian, Huguang, Yungui and other places to pacify Jiangnan one after another with the strategy of attacking and pacifying Jiangnan. In 1646, Hauge was ordered to be the general of Jingyuan, and he led his division to attack the Sichuan Daxi peasant army. Boluo was ordered to be the general of Nanjing University to conquer Fujian and Zhejiang. Duoduo was ordered to be Kong Youde was ordered to be the general of Pingnan, and Geng Zhongming and others led the army to conquer Huguang. In November, the Ministry of Haoge's department shot Zhang Xianzhong, the leader of the Daxi peasant army, in Phoenix Mountain, Xichong, Sichuan. In 1647, the "Law of the Great Qing Dynasty" was completed, and it was ordered to be promulgated throughout the country. In July, Bazierhalang assisted in the government and ruled alone. In 1648, Tan Tai was appointed as the general of Nanjing University, and Jin Yinghuan, the general of the original Ming Dynasty and the general general of Jiangxi, who was conscripted and rebelled by He Luohui. The waiter of the Ministry of Household Transfer, Eise, led his troops to assist Meng Qiaofang, the governor of Shaanxi, to suppress the uprising of the Mirayin Ding Guodong of the Hui people in Gansu. Wu Sangui was ordered to guard Hanzhong. In order to repel dissidents, Haoge was It is forbidden for the people to keep horses and collect military weapons. He ordered Zil Harang to be the great general of Dingyuan, and he commanded Li Guo, a general of the Shunjun army in Huguang, and the Ministry of Gaoyi Gong. In November, he was appointed as the regent of his royal father in Jin. In 1649, he led his division to surrender and rebelled twice. The general soldier of Datong, who rebelled twice, was Jiang Lu, Kehunyuan (now in Shanxi) and other places. On December 31, 1650 (the ninth day of December in the seventh year of Shunzhi), he died in Kara City (now a suburb of Chengde, Hebei Province), at the age of 39. He was revered as the emperor of Chengjing and righteousness, and his temple name became Zong. Soon after, he discussed the crime of rebellion during his lifetime and cut the lord. In 1778 (the forty-third year of Qianlong), he was named Prince Furui. Comments: Founding heroes of the Qing Dynasty.