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July 29, 1818, the birthday of Feng Zicai, a famous anti-French general in the late Qing Dynasty
On this day 207 years ago, July 29, 1818 (June 27, 1818 lunar calendar), Feng Zicai, a famous anti-law general in the late Qing Dynasty, was born. Feng Zicai (1818.7.29~ 1903.9.18), a famous anti-law general in the late Qing Dynasty. The word Nangan, the name Cuiting. Born in Qinzhou, Guangdong (now part of Guangxi). Since childhood, his parents have emigrated and fled to the rivers and lakes. In 1850 (30 years of Qing Daoguang), he led an uprising, and the next year he defected to Liu Ba, the leader of the Heaven and Earth Society. He was recruited and followed the Guangxi Admiral Xiang Rong to chase the Taiping Army outside Nanjing, and accumulated his contributions to the general army. In 1862 (the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty), he was promoted to the Guangxi Admiral, stationed in Zhenjiang, and cooperated with the Hunan Army to encircle and suppress the Taiping Army. After suppressing From 1869 to 1879 (the fifth year of Qing Guangxu), he was invited by the Vietnamese government and dispatched by the Qing court to go out of customs three times to suppress the Guangxi peasant uprising army and the mutinous Qing army that had retreated to Vietnam. He deeply understood the meaning of France swallowing Vietnam and peeking into the southern borders of the motherland. In 1881, due to the discord with the current regime, he was "disarmed" and returned to his hometown, but he was still worried about the border. After the outbreak of the Sino-French war, the Qing army in Vietnam collapsed in the first battle. He was ordered to supervise the regiment training in Guangdong Gao, Lei, Lian, Qiong and other states. In August 1884, when he heard that the Qing court had declared war on France, he wrote a letter to ask for war, and called the old army to recruit the 18th battalion, called "Cui Army", In February of the following year, the Qing army in Vietnam was defeated and fled into the customs, and the army was routed. The French front line once occupied Zhennan Pass (now Friendship Pass). Feng Zicai, who was nearly ancient and rare at the time, was ordered to help in the military affairs of Guangxi Customs and Foreign Affairs, and was promoted by the generals on the front line to preside over the war and support the dangerous situation. Choose the area of Guanqian Pass with dangerous terrain as the battlefield, dredge deep trenches, slender walls, and build strong fortifications, and equip strong response divisions to form a more complete multi-level mountain defense position. In order to disrupt the French army's operational deployment, they led the troops out of the customs to attack Wenyuan Vietnam at night, tempting the French army to launch an attack in advance without waiting for reinforcements to arrive in Qi. When the French army entered the pass, he commanded the troops to defend the commanding heights on both flanks, and copied the enemy's side with reserves; when it was critical, he held a spear and shouted, led the troops to jump into the enemy's melee, fought for half a day, defeated the French, and won the victory of Zhennan Pass. The swinging division chased after, using night warfare to plagiarize the tactics of warfare, even conquering Vietnam's Wenyuan and Langshan, seriously wounding the commander of the 2nd Brigade of the French Army, Negri, and driving the French army south of Langjia. After the war, he was ordered to supervise the defense of Qinyuan and Lian prefectures, and would run the border defense of Guangxi. In 1896, he went to Yunnan as the governor. In 1903, he was ordered to run Guangxi military affairs, and he went to Guangxi when he was sick and died in the military. There is "The Collection of Military Stories" handed down


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17WorldNews[2025.09.27-13:43] 访问:71
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