102 years ago today, November 8, 1923 (October 1, 1923 in the lunar calendar), Hitler launched the "Beer Shop Riot." Hitler's Beer Hall Riots On November 8, 1923, Hitler launched the Beer Hall Riots. After Hitler gained the leadership of the Nazi Party, he openly carried out activities against the German government. The Ruhr Crisis in 1923 led to the collapse of Germany's economy and political turmoil. There was a sharp conflict between Bavaria and the central government. Hitler attempted to seize power. On November 8, 1923, Bavarian governor Carl delivered a policy speech at a beer shop called Bergbraukeller in Munich. Other Bavarian leaders also wanted to attend. Hitler decided to lead a group of stormtroopers to kidnap them and coerce them into launching a riot. On the same day, Carl climbed onto the podium and was speaking. Hundreds of Hitler's stormtroopers quickly surrounded the hall. Hitler ordered a machine gun squad to guard the gate and strictly prohibited anyone from entering or leaving. He climbed onto a table, took out a pistol and fired at the roof, and then announced loudly to everyone: "The National Revolution has begun. After listening to Hitler's inflammatory speech, people scattered away. No plans were made except for Röhm and Himmler, who led the stormtroopers to occupy the Munich Army Command. The exasperated Hitler was leading the stormtroopers to join Röhm when he clashed with the police, killing 16 policemen and Nazis on the spot. Hitler fled, Goering was injured, and Ludendorff was arrested on the spot. After the failed uprising, Hitler was thrown into prison by the German authorities. Hitler served nine months in prison and wrote the book "Mein Kampf". After the failed beer shop coup in 1923, Hitler was imprisoned and dictated the book "Mein Kampf" in prison, which was its advertisement. In 1924, Hitler and nine other defendants were arrested on charges of launching a rebellion. The trial lasted for 24 days. Not only did Hitler not plead guilty, but he arrogantly incited militarist fanaticism in the court. The fourth on the right is Hitler, the fifth on the right is the Nazi accomplice General Rudendorff, and the sixth on the right is the military commander of the coup. Lieutenant Colonel Crible. After the Nazis came to power, Hitler and his old buddies would return to Munich every year on November 8 to organize a commemorative event. Revisiting the scene of the beer hall riots