On this day, 76 years ago, October 7, 1949 (August 16, 1949 in the lunar calendar), my country established diplomatic relations with Poland. Warsaw Old Town Square Poland, the full name of the Republic of Poland. Named after the ethnic name, it means "place where Poles live." Located in central Europe. It covers an area of 312683 square kilometers. The population was 38.42 million (1992), 98% of which were Polish. The official language is Polish. 90% of the residents are Roman Catholic. The capital, Warsaw. The main mineral deposits are hard coal, lignite, sulfur, lead, zinc, etc. The forest area is 8.7 million hectares. The economy has a medium level of development, with the GDP accounting for 40.2% of the GDP. Per capita GDP is US$5900 (1995). The Polish state originated from the alliance of the tribes of Poland, Vistula, Silesia, Eastern Pomenia, and Mazovia among the West Slavic people. Feudal dynasties were established in the 9th and 10th centuries AD, and it entered its heyday in the 14th and 15th centuries. It began to decline in the second half of the 18th century. It was divided three times by Tsarist Russia, Prussia and Austro-Hungarian Empires. In the 19th century, the Polish people held many armed uprisings for independence. Independence was restored on November 11, 1918 and the bourgeois republic was established. In September 1939, Fascist Germany invaded Poland. World War II broke out, and German Nazi troops occupied all Polish territory. In July 1944, the Soviet army and the Polish army formed in the Soviet Union entered Polish territory. On the 22nd, the Polish National Liberation Council announced the birth of a new Polish state. More than 40 years after the war, it was ruled by the Polish United Workers 'Party (Communist Party). In 1952, the Constitution of the People's Republic was promulgated, the presidential system was abolished, and the State Council was established. A general strike occurred in 1980, and a state of war was implemented from December 1981 to July 1983. In April 1989, the Polish Parliament passed a constitutional amendment, confirming the legalization of Solidarity and deciding to implement a presidential system and parliamentary democracy. On December 29, 1989, the People's Republic of Poland was renamed the Republic of Poland. Polish flag The famous church and square in Krakow, Poland, Monument to Jewish heroes in Warsaw, Tour carriage in the ancient city of Krakow, Poland is the former residence of Chopin and Madame Curie. Chopin was a great composer and pianist that Poles were proud of. The five-year Chopin International Piano Competition held in Warsaw attracts competition from all over the world and has become a top event in the international music industry. Born in Warsaw, Mrs. Curie was the first female scientist in the world to win the Nobel Prize twice. She made great contributions to mankind in unlocking the mystery of the atom. Poland joined NATO on March 12, 1999 and joined the European Union on May 1, 2004. Pursuing an all-round foreign policy of near Europe and pro-United States, attaching importance to relations between other major powers and good-neighborly neighbors. Give priority to developing relations with the United States and strive to develop relations with all EU member states. Make full use of the "Weimar Triangle" cooperation mechanism to deepen all-round cooperation among Poland, France and Germany, resolve problems left over from history, and enhance mutual trust. Attach importance to developing relations with its eastern neighbors, improve Polish-Russia relations, and support Ukraine's return to Europe. Vigorously promote and participate in regional cooperation such as the Visegrad Group (Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovakia) to comprehensively develop relations with the three Baltic countries. Strengthen cooperation with Asian countries such as China, India, Japan and South Korea. On October 7, 1949, the two countries established diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level. In 2005, China Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing met with Polish Foreign Minister Rotfield while attending the UN General Assembly meeting in New York (September). Vice Foreign Minister Zhang Yesui led a delegation to visit Poland and held political consultations with Deputy Foreign Minister Zaleski of Poland, and held security and arms control consultations with Acting Director of the Polish National Security Bureau Bavhovic and Deputy Foreign Minister Sivitarski (March). Liu Jibin, Chairman of the Budget Committee of the National People's Congress (April), and Jiang Enzhu, Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee (July), visited Poland respectively. Polish Vice Chairman Danielak came to China to attend the 10th Anniversary Meeting of the 4th World Conference on Women (September). Kurak, Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Polish Senate, and Filipek, Chairman of the Environmental Protection Committee of the House of Representatives, visited China respectively (April). Cooperation between the two countries in the fields of culture, science and technology, education and other fields continues to develop in a solid and in-depth manner. In 2005, Polish Deputy Minister of Culture Klimcak came to China to attend the "Polish Culture Day" event; Minister of Science and Information Technology Kleiber came to China to attend the "China-EU Science and Technology Strategy High-Level Forum" and met with China Minister of Science and Technology Xu Guanhua. According to statistics from the General Administration of Customs of China, the trade volume between China and Poland in 2005 was US$3.15 billion, a year-on-year increase of 35.3%. Among them, China's exports were US$2.6 billion, a year-on-year increase of 40.8%, and imports were US$550 million, a year-on-year increase of 14%. Poland's deficit was US$2.05 billion. The financial center of Warsaw. Polish currency, the zloty. Polish House Hall Krakow Poznan Warsaw Castle Wrocław Gdansk Warsaw Wazinki Park Karakov 2 Chopin's former residence on the sea The inner port of Krakow Gdansk. Altar, an altar in the Vijelichka salt mine. Poland joined the EU in 2004, Poland joined NATO in 1999 and has been a member of the EU since 2004. The average daytime temperature on the Polish coast in summer is 22°C. Architecture in Warsaw 17th century castle Viawwieza Forest Polish customs exhibition Poland has many glacier lakes farmers Easter food Bridge over the Oder River Ksi Castle Polish customs exhibition Baltic Sea Poznan Old brewery Windmill Wroclaw National Museum Durajek Canyon Easter eggs (carving) Wroclaw City Hall Easter Lamb Panorama of Bozd City Panorama of Wroclaw City Easter eggs (batik) Easter pastries Gothic Palace ruins Gothic City Castle Warsaw University Lake Sunset Riverbank Square Gdynia Pier Amber Black Madonna State Opera House Gothic Catholic Church Palace Museum University of Warsaw University Library Roof Garden Warsaw Royal Castle Warsaw Bristol Hotels Old Town Warsaw Warsaw Old Town Warsaw Panorama Warsaw Old Town Warsaw Panorama Warsaw at night Warsaw Hotels in Old Town Warsaw Old Town Warsaw Warsaw Old Town Market Warsaw Culture and Science Palace Coroner Parade Theater Square Cracow Theater Square Royal Bell ki Park Royal Symbol of the capital of Poland Neberruf Palace European bison Pushcina Castle Old Town Krakow Krasinsky Palace Wooden Church Rural Architecture Museum Medanik Concentration Camp Old Town Krakow King Sigismund Column Japanese Garden Sopot Pier Water Mill Saxony Garden Splendid Garden Sunday Stone Arch and Anna Temple Sandomerz Christian Church Sandomerz Residential Mountain Shrine Presidential Residence Organ of the Jesuit Church Joseph General Piłsudski Monument Manor Coroner Parade Carpet Vilanov Palace Hagyevo University Museum Teutonic Knights Castle Preparing for Coroner of Christ Church Ancient City of Torun Wazinki Park Water Palace Unknown Soldier Cemetery Blacksmith Shop Zakpane-style museum cone cake