On this day, 87 years ago, on December 29, 1938 (November 8, 1938, the lunar calendar), Wang Jingwei published "Yan Dian" to publicly betray the country. Wang Jingwei, Vice President of the Kuomintang, On December 29, 1938, Wang Jingwei, Vice President of the Kuomintang, Executive President of the National Government, and President of the National Political Consultative Conference, surrendered to the enemy. Last month, after Wang Jingwei's representatives Gao Zongwu and Mei Siping held the "Shiguang Hall Talks" in Shanghai with Takeo Imai, Director of the China Section of the Japanese General Staff Headquarters, and Sadaaki, Director of the Strategy Section, the pro-Japanese faction within the Kuomintang led by Wang Jingwei accelerated its pace of surrender to the enemy. On the 18th, Wang Jingwei, Chen Bijun and others fled from Chongqing to Kunming under the pretext of giving speeches. On the 19th, Wang Jingwei, Zhou Fohai, Chen Bijun, Tao Xisheng and Zeng Zhongming flew to Hanoi, Vietnam. On the 21st, Chen Gongbo traveled from Chengdu to Hanoi via Kunming. On the 29th, Wang Jingwei sent a "brilliant telegram" to the Central Committee of the Kuomintang Party and Chiang Kai-shek, openly saying that Japan's "non-territorial demand for China" and "respect for China's sovereignty" could enable China to "complete its independence" and declared that he was willing to "exchange sincerity with the Japanese government in order to restore peace" based on the three principles of "mutual good neighbors, friendship, and joint anti-republican economic cooperation" proposed by Konoe. In doing so,"not only can the northern provinces be preserved, that is, the various places that have fallen since the War of Resistance can also be recovered, and the independence and integrity of sovereignty and administration can also be maintained," openly raising the banner of begging for surrender. At this point, Wang Jingwei Group publicly defected to Niping. Chiang Kai-shek flew back to Chongqing from Xi'an on the 24th. He asked his adviser Danna to inform the British and American embassies that Wang Jingwei had absolutely no right to negotiate peace with anyone. He also said that China not only did not think of peace talks with Japan, but is now preparing for large-scale resistance. The treason and defection of Wang Jingwei's clique aroused the anger of various political parties, groups, military and people in China.