On this day, 137 years ago, June 16, 1888 (May 7, 1888, the Lunar Calendar),"The Internationale" was born. On June 16, 1888, the most powerful and far-reaching song in the history of human songs-the song "Internationale" was born under the pen of a worker composer. Since then, this war song has been heard all over the world. In 1871, France and Prussia broke out at war, known in history as the "Franco-Prussian War." France was defeated and the Prussian army was at the gates of the city. The French government surrendered externally and prepared to suppress the people internally. In March 1871, a conflict broke out between government troops and the French Civil Guard, a civilian armed force in Paris, leading to the outbreak of the Paris Workers 'Uprising. The uprising workers quickly occupied the city and drove out the bourgeois government. Soon, the people elected their own regime, the Paris Commune. However, the bourgeois government was unwilling to lose and launched an attack on the Paris Commune. From May 21 to 28, 1871, the commune soldiers engaged in fierce street battles with the enemy who had invaded the city. More than 30,000 commune soldiers died. History is known as the "May Blood Week." On the 28th, Paris fell and the Paris Commune ended in failure. The Paris Commune was the first great attempt by the proletariat to establish political power. The fearless spirit displayed by the Commune soldiers in the face of powerful enemies will always inspire future generations. "Internationale"(also translated as "Intnerahonel" and "International Workers 'Union") was written by Baudier, a soldier and poet of the Paris Commune, the day after the failure of the Commune. It is a majestic call to the world. Oppressed and exploited slaves rise up and fight for truth. However, it took 16 years for this poem to appear in Baudier's Collection of Revolutionary Poems, which was raised by friends and published. Another year later, someone gave the poem to the worker composer Digate and advised him to find some lyrics in it to compose music. Digate was born on October 8, 1848 in a working family in Ghent, Belgium, and the family moved to Lille, France. He entered the factory as a child labor when he was 7 years old, and entered the worker's night school when he was 12 years old. He is very smart. At the age of 16, he entered the night department of the Lille Municipal Academy of Art to study painting and music. At the age of 18, he won the first prize in music at the college. Later he finally became an amateur worker composer. Digate took this book of poems and opened it when he returned home. He was immediately attracted, especially the song "Intachon", which he liked even more. He felt that the lyrics were suitable for writing a chorus song. The lyrics inspired him. With his passion, he stayed awake all night and composed the magnificent song. The next night, he auditioned for singing in a pub. On June 23, he officially performed at a celebration party for newspaper sellers, which was a great success. Then with Di? Gate published it under a pseudonym and printed 6000 copies. Shortly after its publication,"Internationale" was persecuted by the ruling class, and the publisher was sentenced for this song. Digate lived a miserable life and died of illness on September 26, 1932. However, no matter how prohibited and persecuted by the ruling class, this song still resonates around the world with its strong vitality and will never be sung. Shortly after its publication,"The Internationale" was persecuted by the ruling class. The publisher was sentenced for this song, and Digate lived in poverty all his life. However, no matter how prohibited and persecuted by the ruling class, this song still resonates around the world with its strong vitality and will never be sung. This proletarian war hymn was quickly translated into many languages around the world and was the most famous song in the international communist movement. It enthusiastically eulogized the lofty communist ideals and heroic and unyielding revolutionary spirit of the soldiers of the Paris Commune. This song fully expresses the unyielding heroic spirit of the revolutionary proletariat and has been widely circulated around the world. In December 1900, Lenin published the first, second and sixth paragraphs of "The Internationale" and the original lyrics of the chorus in the "Mars News". In 1902, Russian poet Koates translated it into Russian and published it in the fifth issue of a Russian immigrant magazine (Life) published in London. The song began to spread among Russian workers. Curz, who translated "The Internationale" into Russian, only chose three verses 1, 2 and 6 of the six lyrics. Since then, the Russian version of "Internationale" has only three lyrics. The song was re-published in Petersburg in 1912 in Pravda. After the October Revolution, the Soviet government decided to use the Russian version of the Internationale as the substitute national anthem of the Soviet Union. During the Patriotic War of the Soviet Union in 1944, among more than 200 applicants,"Unbreakable Alliance" was chosen to replace "Internationale" as the national anthem of the Soviet Union. From then on,"Internationale" became the party song of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union,"Internationale" became the party song of the Russian Communist Party. As early as the beginning of the 20th century, unsigned Chinese versions of "The Internationale" appeared in some publications in China. The earliest signed Chinese version should have been translated and published by Zheng Zhenduo and his friend Geng Jizhi in October 1920. However, it appears in the form of a poem and has no accompaniment and is not suitable for singing. In 1923, Qu Qiubai returned to China from the Soviet Union and retranslated "The Internationale." This version has three sets of lyrics, roughly corresponding to the first, second, and sixth paragraphs of the French lyrics and the chorus. On March 18, 1926, during the 55th anniversary of the Paris Commune, the Political Department of the Third Army of the National Revolutionary Army once printed a leaflet "Internationale", which had three sets of lyrics, roughly corresponding to the first, second and sixth paragraphs of the French lyrics and the chorus. In 1931, when the Soviet Republic of China (the Central Soviet Area) was founded, it was decided to use "Internationale" as the national anthem. In 1962, the China Music Association and the China People's Radio invited relevant experts to revise the translation of "Internationale." Since the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the "Internationale" has been played at the closing of the National Congress of the Communist Party of China and local congresses at all levels and at the end of major party activities.