On this day, 58 years ago, on July 22, 1967 (June 15, 1967, the slogan "Wen Attacks Military Wei" was released. Among the many slogans of the "Cultural Revolution", one of the very "well-known" slogans is "literature attacks and military defense." The source of this slogan is closely related to Jiang Qing. In fact, it was precisely because of Jiang Qing's strong advocacy that this slogan spread to society and became a commonly used slogan for fighting factional wars and fighting at that time. One year after the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, the country fell into extreme chaos in a full-scale civil war, and bloodshed caused by fighting continued to occur. Although the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council, the Central Military Commission, and the Central Cultural Revolution respectively issued the "June 6 General Order" to stop the unhealthy trend of beating, smashing, looting and the "July 3 Notice" to stop large-scale fighting, the unhealthy trend of beating, smashing, looting and fighting has not been curbed. At this moment, Jiang Qing made a speech openly advocating fighting. On July 22, 1967, when Jiang Qing met with representatives of the "Erqi Commune" in Henan, he said: "If the small group of people who provoked the fighting have not withdrawn their weapons after reaching an agreement, your weapons of self-defense cannot be put down! I remember that it seemed like a revolutionary organization in Henan put forward such a slogan, called 'literature attacks and military defense.' This slogan is correct!... It's wrong to lay down your weapons. It's going to suffer losses. Revolutionary generals will suffer losses." "Don't be naive and put down your weapons. I support this." The next day, the slogan of "Literature Attacks Military Defense" was publicly published in Shanghai's Wen Wei Po. On September 5 of the same year, Jiang Qing talked loudly about "literary attack and military defense" when he met with Anhui representatives. What is even more serious is that the General Office of the CPC Central Committee issued a notice on September 9, calling for studying Jiang Qing's "September Five-Year Speech". As a result, various so-called "cultural attack, military and defense" organizations were established in various places one after another. Using the instructions and slogan of "attacking literature and military defense", these organizations wantonly carried out factional fighting and smashing and looting activities. In some places, vicious incidents of destroying transportation facilities and seizing troops 'weapons and equipment occurred, plunging the country into greater chaos. Comment: The Red Guards 'activities focused on literary attacks have turned into legitimate armed conflicts.