On this day, 197 years ago, September 9, 1828 (August 1, 1828, the lunar calendar), the birth of Russian literary hero Lev Tolstoy. Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (English: Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy September 9, 1828 (August 28 Julian Calendar)-November 20, 1910 (November 7 Julian Calendar)) was a Russian novelist, philosopher, and political thinker. He was also a non-violent Christian anarchist and educational reformer. He was the most influential in the aristocratic family of Tolstoy. An outstanding representative of the great critical realism of the 19th century and the greatest writer in Russia. He worked hard to create "the first-class works in world literature" with his powerful brushwork and excellent artistic skills, so he was praised by Lenin as a "genius artist" with "the most sober realism." Tolstoy was born on August 28, 1828, in a landlord's estate in southern Moscow. In September 1862, Tolstoy married the daughter of a doctor at the Moscow court office. After marriage, he once devoted himself to the care and management of the land, but soon he still concentrated on creation. In 1862, he wrote the novella "Cossack". 1863-1868 In 1979, Tolstoy wrote his first masterpiece of world significance-War and Peace-through seven changes. 1873-1877 During the 1980s, after 12 careful revisions, Tolstoy wrote his second masterpiece, Anna Karenina. In 1881, Tolstoy's family moved to Moscow. Life in Moscow prompted a change in the writer's worldview. The long masterpiece "Resurrection" is Tolstoy's masterpiece after the transformation of his world outlook. It is a summary of the great writer's ideological, religious ethics and aesthetic exploration. It is also the most comprehensive, profound and most powerful criticism of the writer's landlord bourgeois society in Russia. Tolstoy's thoughts are full of contradictions. This contradiction is a reflection of the complex contradictions in Russian society. It is a vivid portrayal of the sobriety and weakness, struggle and hesitation, and shouts and depression of an aristocratic intellectual with a sense of justice in his pursuit of a new life. Even though Tolstoy's works contain reactionary and utopian things, they are still the pride of progressive mankind in the world. He has been recognized as a literary master in the world. Commemorative photo of Gorky and Leo Tolstoy's wedding day photo of Russian writers. Photo by Levitsky, taken in Petersburg in February 1856. Back row from left: Tolstoy, Grigorovic. Front row from left: Gangcharov, Turgenev, Druzhinin, Ostrovsky. Tolstoy during the period of writing Anna Karenina, 1876, Moscow. Tolstoy is with his family. Tolstoy told the story of cucumbers to his grandchildren S.A. and I.A. Tolstoy, Kryokshino, Moscow Province, 1909 - 1908, photographed by Prokudin-Gorsky in Moscow. Gaspra, 1901. In the study with his wife. The wife smiled, while Tolstoy looked tired and seemed not happy to be with his wife. Tolstoy's expression was still very serious... Tolstoy and the painter Ilya Yefimovich Repin, Jasnaya Polana, 1908. The four Tolstoy brothers. Photo taken in Moscow in 1854. From left: Sergei Nikolayevich, Nikolayevich, Dmitry Nikolayevich, Lev Nikolayevich. Young Tolstoy, photographed in Petersburg in 1856. Tolstoy as a student, photographed in 1849 in Jasnaya Polana, 1862. In Moscow in 1862. Tolstoy during the period of writing War and Peace, 1868. In Moscow, 1884 - 85. Tolstoy was among the guests. Jasnaya Polana, 1888. During the famine, Tolstoy and his aides checked the list of refugees in Ryazan Province. 1892 - 1896, Moscow. Tolstoy's house in Khamovniki is now the Tolstoy Museum. Moscow, 1890s. 1896, Moscow. Tolstoy in Jasnaya Polana, Tolstoy's study in Khamovniki in 1896 - 1897. Moscow, 1898. Tolstoy skates in the garden of Khamovniki's house, Moscow, 1898. The Tolstoy family and guest, Jasnaya Polana, 1899. Sculptor P.P. Trubetskoy gives a statue of Tolstoy. Jasnaya Polana, 1899. Tolstoy and Gorky. Jasnaya Polana, 1900. Tolstoy and V. V. Stasov and sculptor I. Ya. Gintzburg, Jasnaya Polana, 1900. Tolstoy and his daughter T.L. Suhokina, Gaspra, 1902. Photo taken on his 75th birthday, Jasnaya Polana, August 28, 1903. 1903, Jasnaya Polana. Walking in the snow. 1903, Jasnaya Polana. 1903, Jasnaya Polana. The Tolstoy couple traveled with T. A. Kuzminskaia, A. M. Kuzminsky and others. Jasnaya Polana, 1905. Tolstoy was walking home after swimming. Jasnaya Polana, 1905 Tolstoy visits A. B. Goldenweiser (first from right), Teliatinki, 1905. 1906, Jasnaya Polana. Photo by V.G. Chertkov, Jasnaya Polana in 1906. Photo by V.G. Chertkov. 1906, Jasnaya Polana. Photo by V.G. Chertkov, Jasnaya Polana in 1906. Photo by V.G. Chertkov. 1907, Jasnaya Polana. Photo by V.G. Chertkov. Smiling brightly. 1907, Jasnaya Polana. Photo by V.G. Chertkov, Jasnaya Polana in 1907. Photo by V.G. Chertkov. 1907, Jasnaya Polana. Photo by V.G. Chertkov. 1907, Jasnaya Polana. Photo by V.G. Chertkov. Tolstoy is with students from the province of Tula. Jasnaya Polana, 1907. Tolstoy in the lobby of Jasnaya Polana's house, 1907. 1907, Jasnaya Polana. Photo by V.G. Chertkov. 1907, Jasnaya Polana. Photo by V.G. Chertkov. Tolstoy and V.V. Chertkov, Jasnaya Polana, 1907. 1907, Jasnaya Polana. Photo by V.G. Chertkov. In the study. Photo taken on his 80th birthday, in Jasnaya Polana, August 28, 1908. Tolstoy and his wife, photographed on his 80th birthday, Jasnaya Polana, August 28, 1908. Entrance to the Jasnaya Polana Estate, 1908. Tolstoy and Délire, Jasnaya Polana, 1908. Tolstoy rides Délire across the Voronka River, Jasnaya Polana, 1908. Tolstoy is in the study. Jasnaya Polana, 1908. Jasnaya Polana, 1908. Jasnaya Polana, Tolstoy's Home (now Jasnaya Polana Tolstoy Museum), 1908. Tolstoy is with farmers. Jasnaya Polana, 1908. Jasnaya Polana, 1908. Jasnaya Polana, 1908. In the study. Jasnaya Polana, 1909. Walking alone. Jasnaya Polana, 1909 Jasnaya Polana, 1909. Tolstoy and his secretary, Nii Gusev. Jasnaya Polana, 1909. Tolstoy with farmers at the market, village of Lomtsy, Province of Oryol, 1909. Jasnaya Polana, 1909. Tolstoy with his daughter T.L. Suhokina, Zatishye, 1909. Tolstoy, S.A. Torstea (Tolstoy's granddaughter) and an unknown person on the platform of the Kryokshino Railway Station in Moscow, 1909. Tolstoy was with relatives and friends. Moscow Province, Kryokshino, 1909 Tolstoy with farmers. Moscow Province, Kryokshino, 1909. Tolstoy and his granddaughter T.M. Suhokina, Jasnaya Polana, 1909. Jasnaya Polana, 1909. Tolstoy with Farmers and Their Children, Jasnaya Polana, 1909. Tolstoy with the children of farmers and farmers, Jasnaya Polana, 1909. Tolstoy and Doctor D.P. Makovitsky, Jasnaya Polana, 1909. Rest. Jasnaya Polana, in 1909 Tolstoy and I. I. Mechnikov went to Teliatinki (near Jasnaya Polana) to visit A. B. Goldenweiser. Jasnaya Polana, 1909. Tolstoy, I. I. Mecnikov and A. B. Goldenweiser. Teliatinki, 1909. Tolstoy was with a sightseeing group of students from Tilev Workers 'Night School. Jasnaya Polana, 1909 Jasnaya Polana, 1909. 1910. Tolstoy, A.L. Torstea, D.P. Dolgorukov and P.I. Biriukov went to the village of Jasnaya Polana to attend the opening ceremony of the rural library. Jasnaya Polana, 1910. Tolstoy attends the opening ceremony of the rural library, Jasnaya Polana, 1910. Tolstoy was reading the morning mail. Meshcherskoye, 1910. Kochety, 1910. Tolstoy visited Pokrov Mental Hospital and was talking with peasant writer S.T. Kuzin. Village of Ivino, Moscow Province, 1910. Tolstoy takes a final photo with his wife, Sol Ann Torstea. Jasnaya Polana, 1910. The stationmaster's room of Astapovo Railway Station, where Tolstoy passed away (now the Tolstoy Museum). Rest in peace. Astapovo, 1910. Funeral procession on the road from Zaseka Station to Jasnaya Polana. 1910. At the tomb of Tolstoy, Jasnaya Polana, 1910. Tomb of Tolstoy, Jasnaya Polana, 1910. Tolstoy National Museum in Moscow.