102 years ago today, July 24, 1923 (June 11, 1923 in the lunar calendar), the Treaty of Lausanne was signed. The Treaty of Lausanne is also known as the Peace Treaty of Lausanne. The full name is "The Entente and the Peace Treaty between the Countries Participating in the War with Turkey." Signed on July 24, 1923 at the Conference of Lausanne, Switzerland. On one side are the seven Allied powers (Britain, France, Italy, Japan, Greece, Romania, and South Korea) in the First World War, and on the other side is Turkey, the defeated country. The Lausanne Conference was held to resolve the Middle East issue after the failure of the "Greek-Turkish War" in which Britain and Greece intervened militarily in Turkey. Turkey entered into this peace treaty with the seven countries to replace the Peace of Servor signed by the Allies with the old Turkish government on August 10, 1920 (the peace treaty was firmly opposed by the Turkish National Revolutionary Government led by Kimar and failed to come into effect). Main contents: Turkey preserved its main territory and recovered Smyrna and Eastern Thrace; Turkey abandoned its territorial claims to Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, Libya and other places; Regarding the losses and damage caused by the World War and the Allied Armed Intervention in Turkey, the two sides waived their monetary demands and cancelled the French and Italian spheres of influence in Asia Minor and the consular jurisdiction of European countries in Turkey.