212 years ago today, on September 15, 1813 (August 21, 1813 lunar calendar), the emperor of Jiaqing, the change of the forbidden door of Tianli. Picture: The arrows left on the gate of Longzong are still in 1813, September 15, the 18th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, Longzong Gate of the Forbidden City. Accompanied by the sound of gunshots, shouts and the collision of weapons, a banner of the big book "Shuntian Protecting the People" was erected in the red wall, and large groups of Tianli believers wrapped in white scarves climbed over the red wall covered with glazed tiles and rushed to the interior. The palace was in chaos. The forbidden army of the Forbidden City guarded the closed gate of Longzong. The forbidden area of the palace was transformed into a Shura field. Arrows flew everywhere, and the fighting shook the sky... This is not a passage through history, but a "beheading operation" that actually took place in the Forbidden City. The target of these "Hasasasins" is the supreme ruler of the empire, Emperor Jiaqing. Their organization is called "Tianli", and because this operation successfully broke into the palace, it is called "Forbidden Door Change" or "Guiyou Change". First, the mess faced by the emperor of Jiaqing. In 1799, the "perfect old man" Emperor Qianlong died, and the emperor of Jiaqing finally let go of his hands and feet to start his political career. What was in front of him was not a peaceful and prosperous era. The so-called "gold and jade are outside, and the failure is in the midst of it." The decline of the Qing Dynasty has been visible since the end of Qianlong, and the failure is even more obvious when it comes to the emperor of Jiaqing. After dealing with the rich and the adults of the country, there was a nursery rhyme of "Heshen fell. Jiaqing was full," but the new emperor was full, and the common people were not full - the land annexation was serious, which led to the re-appearance of the "White Lotus Cult", a frequent visitor on the stage of Chinese history. Hundreds of thousands of hungry people fought on the land of Sichuan and Chu. Emperor Jiaqing was so overwhelmed by this that he invested more than 200 million taels of silver in the military, and hundreds of military attachés. It took ten years to suppress the chaos of the White Lotus Cult. However, underground associations and secret religions have spread across the country like an avalanche. This war greatly consumed the vitality of the Qing Dynasty. After extinguishing the anger of the White Lotus Cult, the pirates on the southeast coast made waves again, the army mutinied in various places, and the British tried to use opium to knock on the door of the Qing Dynasty and were eager to move... Looking at the "Qing History Draft", famine, embankment bursting, rebellion, pirates, opium, big and small wars... After more than ten years, after the Emperor Jiaqing calmed everything down with his excellent ability, he could breathe a sigh of relief. Unexpectedly, the most exciting beheading action against him arranged by the "history director" was coming soon. Picture: The war of the White Lotus Sect in Sichuan and Chu cost the Qing Dynasty 200 million taels of silver, and hundreds of middle and senior military attachés were killed. It took ten years to wipe out the second and underground organizations. The conspiracy to rebel against Tianli Sect was a branch of the White Lotus Sect that had just been wiped out by the Emperor of Jiaqing. In terms of internal organization and staffing, it was arranged according to the order of gossip of "Qiankun Zhenxun Kanligendu", which is also known as "Bagua Sect". During the Jiaqing period, Tianli Sect had two "imams", Lin Qing from Daxing, Beijing, and Li Wencheng from Huaxian, Henan. Lin Qing did small business and sold coolies near the capital, and had long been among the people at the bottom to understand the spiritual and material needs of the working people. After being introduced to the underground gang, he merged with several small sects around him and became the imam of Tianli Sect and the spokesperson of the capital. Claiming to be the reincarnation of Maitreya, it attracted ordinary people to join the church. Unlike Lin Qing, the empiricist, Li Wencheng, the leader of Tianli in Huaxian County, Henan Province, had attended a private school, was fluent in writing, and even knew some astronomical knowledge, and developed 10,000 Tianli followers near Huaxian County. The two Tianli leaders had a historic meeting in Jiaqing in the 17th year. The two had a cordial and friendly exchange, exchanged views on the situation of the decline of the Qing Dynasty, and finally reached a consensus - friends, we have money and some people, let's rebel! The position of the emperor Jiaqing can sit, but I can't sit? It is self-evident that the obstacle in front of them is the leader of the Qing Dynasty - Emperor Jiaqing. In Chinese history, most of the popular uprisings and peasant uprisings were cloaked in the guise of "religion", with mystical overtones - the sky was yellow, Maitreya was reincarnated, and the white snake and fox were singing... To mobilize the masses of peasants who did not know the truth to oppose the government, how could they not scare people? The story of the peasant army uprising that has been circulating for thousands of years deeply touched the hearts of the two priests of the Heavenly Church. Although Lin Qing and Li Wencheng were not highly educated, they thought that the market literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties developed rapidly. They should know a thing or two about the rivalry between Chu and Han in the Three Kingdoms Water Margin. It should be known that there must be a loud slogan for rebellion. Their "entrepreneurial" slogan is: The 28th Mid-Autumn Festival, the fall of yellow flowers. The 28th Mid-Autumn Festival refers to the day of the leap August and Mid-Autumn Festival in the second year (Jiaqing 18th year), when the capital, Hua County, Cao County and other places raised uprisings together. The landing of yellow flowers refers to the end of the Qing court royal family on this day. The slogan is seriously suspected of copying Zhang Jiao's yellow napkin army's "Year is in Jiazi, and the world is prosperous". As an anti-government declaration, it sounds a little strange. The slogan has been set, what about the rebellion plan? The Tianli Church thought of a plan that the previous rebels did not expect - the beheading operation. The target person was the emperor Jiaqing, the supreme ruler of the Qing Dynasty. Because there were many eunuchs in the Tianli Church who developed in Lin Qing, this facilitated the beheading operation. At the same time that Lin Qing was directing the beheading operation, Li Wencheng rebelled in Huaxian, and the members of the Tianli Church in various places responded, reaching a prairie fire situation, and thus succeeded in one fell swoop. To be fair, this plan was simple and crude. The only bright spot of the rebellion plan was the beheading operation. Photo: After the eunuch became the leader of the Path Party's plan in this beheading operation, Lin Qing conducted devil training on the selected 200 "Qing Dynasty Hasasin" in Daxing, and spread rumors and predictions all over the Gyeonggi, such as "If you want to be white-faced and cheap, unless Lin Qing sits in the temple". However, because Li Wencheng was found by the local magistrate in his hometown to build weapons training cults, Li Wencheng was immediately arrested. The magistrate sentenced Li Wencheng and chopped off his feet. The plan was exposed, and the Tianli Church decided to take justice in advance. Under the leadership of Li Wencheng's wife, thousands of believers invaded Hua County and rescued the imam. The surrounding counties responded, and the war spread across Henan, Shandong, and Hebei provinces. The Qing court immediately dispatched troops to suppress it. However, Lin Qing, who was lurking in the capital, did not know, he just wondered why Li Wencheng had given himself less than a "thousand elite soldiers". Lin Qing acted according to the original plan. On September 14, the 200 "Hasasasins" of the Heavenly Church entered the capital in two batches, preparing to behead the Emperor Jiaqing the next day as planned. 4. The 18th year of Jiaqing, the beginning and end of the "beheading operation", September 15. When the Heavenly Church in Henan and other places were in full swing to rebel, 200 "merchants" with white cloths wrapped around their waists and white scarves on their heads were divided into two parts to move closer to the imperial city. Near noon, the two "merchants" had already approached the East China Gate and the West China Gate of the Forbidden City, and connected their heads with the eunuchs in the palace. These people in white clothes were the members of the Heavenly Church selected by Lin Qing to carry out the beheading operation. Outside the East China Gate, the believers disguised as merchants and the porter who sent coal to the palace had a dispute over the way, and the burden of the believers was knocked off during the dispute. In contrast, the situation of Xihua Gate was much better. Eunuch Yang Jinzhong responded to more than 50 people and rushed into Xihua Gate, and closed the Xihua Gate to capture the Qing army. The parishioners who rushed in were led by the eunuchs, all the way through the Shangyi Supervisor, and killed under the Longzong Gate. However, the Longzong Gate was tightly closed. The parishioners attacked the Longzong Gate and climbed over the wall in an attempt to enter the living room of Jiaqing, the Hall of Mental Cultivation. Picture: The Tianli Sect entered the Forbidden City from the east and west sides. The Xihua Gate passed through the Shangyi Supervisor of the Wuying Hall and went straight to the Longzong Gate's Hall of Mental Cultivation; the East China Gate fought the Imperial Army at the Cangzhen Gate near the Concord Gate and the Eastern Sixth Palace. This sudden beheading operation caused chaos in the Forbidden City, but the target of the be A month ago, the emperor of Jiaqing went on a hunting tour in the Mulan paddock, and was on his way back to the capital. In the palace, there were only the imperial guards, the concubines of the harem, the eunuchs of Gong'e, and the princes. When the news of the mythical entry of the Heavenly Church into the Forbidden City reached the ears of the princes who were studying in the study, it was like a world fell apart. Because they didn't know how many people there were in the study, the little princes in the study were filled with a feeling of "being overwhelmed by traitors and at a loss". The concubines were crying and grabbing the land, and the palace was in chaos. In this situation, Mianning, the second son of the emperor of Jiaqing, who was one in 30 years old, was very calm. He ordered the eunuch to take the waist knife and shotgun, and led a group of guards to the Hall of Mental Cultivation where the battle was raging, standing under the steps of the Hall of Mental Cultivation, and killed two believers who were climbing over the wall. Because the wall was covered with glazed tiles, the Tianli cultists were slow to climb over, and the eunuchs fired guns and arrows at the wall, and all the cults who climbed over the wall fell to death without exception. Seeing this, the cults were frustrated for a while and bought precious time for Mianning. He ordered the eunuchs to inquire about the news, set up a defensive harem, and inform the Emperor Jiaqing to close the imperial city. At this time, Prince Zhuang Mianke led his own soldiers to arrive and shot a cult in person. Then more than a thousand officers and soldiers from the Firearm Battalion and Jianrui Battalion rushed to the palace, and the concubines in the harem felt a Most of the believers were exterminated at Longzongmen, and the remaining believers fled in various corners of the Forbidden City by night, and were searched and killed in the remaining two days. After Jiaqing returned to the palace, he began to search for the Heavenly Church and hold it accountable. The arrested believers confessed to the archdiocese, Lin Qing. After Daxing arrested Lin Qing, the Qing court asked him to write a confession and then execute him. In the end, Lin Qing did not sit in the Dragon Court. Relevant personnel were dismissed and suspended, and those who have done meritorious deeds were rewarded for their merits. At the end of the year, the Qing army reconquered Huaxian County, and the Heavenly Church fled in all directions. Li Wencheng and other leaders of the Heavenly Church set themselves on fire and died. The change of the Heavenly Church's forbidden door came to an end. V. After the incident that influenced the Heavenly Church, Jiaqing issued an edict of guilt, claiming that this was "something that has never happened in the Han, Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties". In comparison, only the Ming Dynasty's attack case can be compared. When the Heavenly Church broke into the palace, it was simply proved by practical actions that "it was reasonable to go all over the world", and they all went to the palace. In the face of this new type of surprise attack, Jiaqing and his Qing Dynasty were obviously not prepared. The eunuchs in the palace once again proved themselves to be an important factor that can affect the course of Chinese history - of course, they proved it with blood lessons: several leading eunuchs were executed by Lingchi. Mianning performed well in this battle. With his own ability, he smashed the conspiracy of Lin Qing, Li Wencheng, and a small group of Tianli Church anti-government armed forces in one fell swoop, united the Imperial Army brothers in the Forbidden City, and dealt a heavy blow to the cult organizations all over the country. He was rewarded for his merits and deeds, and was named Prince Zhi. Later, Mianning changed his name to Ning Ning and became the prince of the emperor, later Daoguang. Emperor Jiaqing was scared a lot this time. Ten years ago, a cook named Chen De failed to assassinate him and was executed by his clan. Now, looking at Tianli Church's beheading operation, it is the second time. Since then, Jiaqing's spirit has been hit, and his health has not been very good. In addition, he has consumed all his energy to extinguish the White Lotus Sect and the pirates. The reason for the failure of the Heavenly Church to unite the people in the Gyeonggi area in this beheading operation was that the slogan "Lin Qing Entrance to the Temple" was not attractive to the common people, and the intelligence work was not done well. However, the Heavenly Church has miraculously entered the palace, which once again proves the signs of the decline of the Qing Dynasty, which will develop like an avalanche in the next hundred years. This miraculous action disappeared into history together with the Heavenly Church, but today the Longzongmen in the Palace Museum can still prove their existence. Picture: The arrows left on the Longzongmen are still there today