On this day 94 years ago, on October 23, 1931 (September 13, 1931 in the lunar calendar), the left-wing film movement began. Stills of "Yu Guangqu" In September 1931, the "Recent Action Program" of the Chinese Left-wing Dramatists Alliance was officially adopted and announced in the joint issue number of "Literary Guide" Volume 1, No. 6 and No. 7, published on October 23. It marked the beginning of the left-wing film movement. In May 1932, with Xia Yan as the team leader, the Party's film group, which was attended by Qian Xingcun, Wang Chenwu, Situ Huimin, Shi Linghe and others, was established. In 1933, the creation of left-wing films reached a climax, and a number of excellent films such as "Frenzy", "Iron Sheet Red Tears", "Women's Cry", "24 Hours in Shanghai", "Three Modern Women", "National Survival", "The Road", "New Women" and so on were successively produced. From 1934 to 1935, the Kuomintang government stepped up its persecution of the left-wing film movement. Left-wing film writers formed another Dentsu Film Company. In two years, more than 20 excellent films such as "Mutual Enmity", "The Book of Daughters", "Boat Girl", "Yuguang Song", "Peach and Plum Tribulation" and "God of Liberty" were produced. Among them, "Yuguang Song" won an honorary award at the 1935 Moscow International Film Festival. In 1936, with the changes in the situation at home and abroad, Chinese films entered a new stage of national defense films from the left-wing film movement. "Women's Cry" Director: Shen Xiling Starring: Wang Ying "Iron Plate Red Tears" Director: Hong Shen Starring: Wang Ying "Boat Girl" Director: Shen Xiling Starring: Xu Lai "Daughter Classic" Screenwriter: Xia Yan and others Starring: Hu Die