On this day 55 years ago, on November 6, 1970 (October 8, 1970 lunar calendar), our country established diplomatic relations with Italy. Italy is a scenic Italy, the full name of the Italian Republic. It is located in southern Europe and covers an area of 301,277 square kilometers. The population 57.0915 million (1993), mainly Italians. Italian is spoken, and French and German are spoken in some border areas. Most of the residents are Catholic. The capital is Rome. Mineral resources are poor, with a small amount of lead, aluminum, zinc, bauxite, as well as water, geothermal, natural gas, marble and other resources. It is a developed capitalist industrial country. The per capita GDP is about 17,573 US dollars (1994). Crops include wheat, corn, grapes, olives, etc. Industry has obvious processing and export characteristics. The main industrial sectors are steel, shipbuilding, machinery, petroleum, chemical industry, arms, etc., as well as tanning, shoemaking, clothing, and textiles. Export machinery and equipment, chemical products, household appliances, textiles, clothing, leather shoes, gold and silver jewelry; imports are mainly oil, raw materials and food. The total length of oil pipelines is 3793 kilometers, and the total length of natural gas pipelines is 17,323 kilometers. It is an ancient civilization. After going through the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, it was ruled by the Holy Roman Empire in 962. In the 11th century, the Normans invaded the south. In the 12th and 13th centuries, it was divided into many principalities, kingdoms, autonomous cities and small feudal territories. In the 16th century, it was occupied by France, Western and Austrian. The Kingdom of Italy was established in March 1861. Unification in 1870. Mussolini came to power in 1922 and implemented fascist rule for more than 20 years. The Republic was established on June 2, 1946 (which was designated as Republic Day, or National Day). After the war, governments changed frequently, and the average lifespan of each government was less than one year. However, the government's domestic and foreign policies were characterized by relative stability and continuity. Diplomatic relations with China were established on November 6, 1970. The Colosseum, the Colosseum, the National Film Museum of Turin, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, the northwestern capital of Milan, the province of Milan, and the capital of Lombardy. Turin is the third largest city in Italy, one of the largest industrial centers