107 years ago today, July 16, 1918 (June 9, 1918 in the lunar calendar), the last tsar,"Bloody Nicholas", was executed. (Nicholas II, the last tsar who was executed by the Bolshevik Party)"Bloody Nicholas" is the nickname of Nicholas II (1868-1918), the last tsar of Russia (in power from 1894 to 1917). This nickname is associated with the blood of people at home and abroad on his hands. He is narrow-minded, stubborn and extremely cruel. On January 9, 1905, under the pretext that "workers wanted to destroy the Winter Palace and kill the Tsar", he ordered the shooting of workers petitioning in Petersburg. More than 1000 people were killed by bullets, hacked to death with sabres, and trampled on by military horses on the spot. More than 2000 people were injured, including many women and children. The streets of Petersburg were sprinkled with the blood of workers. This is the world-famous "Bloody Sunday". This bloody atrocity aroused great indignation among the people and led to the outbreak of the Russian Revolution in 1905. This revolution was like a bolt from the blue, breaking the dreams of gentlemen in the capitalist world and announcing the coming of a revolutionary storm during the imperialist period. On June 3, 1907, Nicholas II ordered the dissolution of the State Duma and arrested the Duma Group of the Social Democratic Labour Party, plunging the country into reactionary terror. He pursued an expansion policy abroad. In 1896, he seized the right to build railways in the Middle East, forcibly occupied Lushun and Dalian in 1898, and in 1900, participated in the invasion of China by the Eight-Power Allied Forces and seized the opportunity to occupy Northeast China. 1904-1905 The Russo-Japanese War was fought in 1999. He was finally executed on July 16, 1918. The sons and daughters of Tsar Nikolai were exiled in Siberia before their execution