Han Yu (768~824), also known as Tuizhi, is a Han nationality born in Heyang, Tanghe (now Meng County, Henan Province). Zhu Xiaoyu was called Han Changli, posthumously named Duke Wen, and later he was called Duke Han Wen. He was one of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties (Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Su Xun, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong). He claimed that the county was looking at Changli, and was called Han Changli in the world (the word "county" is the collective name of "county" and "wang". "County" is an administrative division, and "Wang" is a famous family. When "County Wang" is used together, it means a famous family within a certain region. Han Yu lived in Changli, so he was also called Han Changli). In his later years, he served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, also known as the Ministry of Civil Affairs of Han Dynasty. Like Liu Zongyuan, he was an advocate of the "Ancient Chinese Movement", so he was also called "Hanliu" instead, and was named "Wenzhang Jugong" and "Hundred Dynasties Wenzong". He put forward the idea of "literature carries Tao" and "combining literature and Tao" to oppose the style of parallel and puppet since the Six Dynasties. He is the author of 40 volumes of "Han Changli Ji", 10 volumes of "Waiji","Shi Shuo" and so on. It has the reputation of "the decline of eight generations of literature." Together with Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong, Su Xun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe (collectively referred to as the Sansu), they are collectively called the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties." It has now been verified that Han Yu's ancestral home is in Changli County, Hebei Province.

In the second year of Tang Zhenyuan (788), Han Yu was nineteen years old. He went to Beijing to take the Jinshi exam with the ambition of the world. He failed three times in a row until the fourth Jinshi exam in Zhenyuan's eighth year (792). According to the Tang law, after being admitted to Jinyuan, he must also take the erudite and citation examination of the official department. Han Yu participated in the official election three times, but failed all of them. He wrote to the prime minister three times, but did not get a reply.

In July of the twelfth year of Zhenyuan (796), Han Yu was 29 years old. He was recommended by Dong Jin to serve as an observation and promotion officer of the Xuanwu Army Jiedushi. This is the beginning of Han Yu's political career. During his three years in office as an observer, Han Yu guided young people such as Li Ao and Zhang Ji to learn literature while taking every opportunity to vigorously promote his ideas for prose innovation.

In the winter of Zhenyuan's 16th year, Han Yu participated in the official examination for the fourth time and passed the selection in the second year (801). The "Answer Li Yishu" written during this period expounded his proposal to closely combine the ancient literature movement with the Confucian retro movement. This is a representative work of Han Yu's initiation of the ancient literature movement. At the end of the autumn of this year, Han Yu was 34 years old and was appointed as the four-door doctor of the Guozijian, which was the beginning of Han Yu's entry into the government entities of the capital. During his tenure as the four-door doctor, he actively recommended literary young people, dared to be teachers, and taught disciples widely, known as "the son of the Han family".

In the 18th year of Zhenyuan (802), he wrote the famous work "Shi Shuo", which systematically proposed the theory of teacher Tao. In winter, Han Yu was promoted to the rank of supervisory censor. He served in office for only two months. In order to sympathize with the people's sentiments and be loyal to his duties, he wrote a letter "On the Situation of Drought and People Hunger." Due to being slandered by powerful officials, he was demoted to the Yangshan Order of Lianzhou. For three years, Han Yu served in Yangshan County and went deep into the people, participating in farming and fish hunting activities among mountain people, loving the people, benefiting the government, virtue, etiquette, and cultural governance. Therefore, the "New Tang Book¡¤Biography of Han Yu" specially wrote,"Love the people, and the people's livelihood is named after their surnames." "During his tenure in Yangshan, a large number of young people went to Han Yu's door and recited poems and discussed with young students. They wrote a lot of poetry and poetry. Today, the" Collected Works of Changli "contains more than 20 ancient poems and several articles. The chapters such as "Yuan Dao" that were conceived and began to be written at this time constitute the "Five Origins" theory, an important treatise on Han Studies. This was the precursor of Neo-Confucianism during the Tang and Song Dynasties, and its theoretical achievements had a huge impact.

During the summer and autumn of the 21st year of Zhenyuan (805), Han Yu left Yangshan and joined the army in August.

In June of the first year of Yuanhe (806), Han Yufeng recalled Chang 'an and officially authorized Dr. Zhi Guozi.

In the third year of Yuan He (808), Han Yu became a doctor.

In the fourth year of Yuanhe (809), he was transferred to the Dongdu Branch of the Duguan Yuanwailang and the Temple Department. In the winter of that year, he was demoted and transferred to Henan Order, and later served successively as Fang Yuanwailang and Dr. Guozi.

In the eighth year of Yuanhe (813), he was promoted to the selection of Bibu Doctor History Museum and completed the compilation of the famous historical book "Shunzong Record".

In the ninth year of Yuan He (814), Han Yu was appointed to take the exam.

In the tenth year of Yuan He (815), he was promoted to Zhishuren.

Yuan and the twelfth year (817), to assist the prime minister Pei Du, to march Sima identity, put down the Huaixi rebellion, because of military merit awarded the Ministry of punishment.

In the fourteenth year of Yuanhe (819), Emperor Xianzong sent a messenger to Fengxiang to welcome the Buddha's bones, and the capital immediately set off a frenzy of belief in Buddhism. Han Yu disregarded his personal safety and resolutely went to the "On the Buddha's Bones Table", denouncing the untrustworthiness of the Buddha and demanding that the Buddha's bones be "thrown into water and fire, forever ending the root, breaking the doubts of the world, and ending the confusion of future generations." When Xianzong won the watch, Long Yan was furious and was sentenced to death. Fortunately, Prime Minister Pei Du and the ministers of the Central Dynasty tried their best to intercede, so as not to die and be relegated to Chaozhou prefect. Han Yu served as the prefect of Chaozhou for eight months. In summary: exorcise crocodiles and eliminate harm for the people; hire teachers and run township schools; plan to pay off debts and release slaves; For more than a thousand years, Chaozhou has become a unique regional culture, and Chaozhou has become a state of etiquette and a famous cultural city!

In the first month of the fifteenth year of Yuanhe (820 years), Han Yu was transferred to be the governor of Yuanzhou. Although he was only in Yuanzhou for nine months, he did a great deed of "banning lieutenants". According to the records of the old and new "Tang Books": "Yuan people regarded men and women as lieutenants, and if they did not redeem them after the expiration date, they would enter them. More and more, there were more than 700 parents who entered the redemption house of Zhijiyong. Because of the covenant, it was said: Forbid them to be lieutenants. 'The locals built Changli Academy (today's existence) to commemorate Han Yu's behavior.

In September of the 15th year of Yuanhe (820), Han Yu ordered the internal transfer to serve as a national son sacrifice wine.

In July of the first year of Changqing (821), Han Yu was transferred to the post of waiter of the Ministry of War.

In the second year of Changqing (822), he was a single horse and risked the risk to go to Zhenzhou to express condolences to the rebellious army. History said that "bravely captured the commander of the three armed forces" without wasting a soldier, he turned war into peace and quelled the rebellion in Zhenzhou. In September, he was transferred to the post of Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

In June of the third year of Changqing (823), Han Yu was promoted to Jingzhaoyin and the imperial historian. Jingzhaozhi was called complicated and difficult to handle. Under the rectification of Han Yu, the society was stable, thieves stopped, and the price of rice dared not go up. Later, he was successively transferred to the waiter of the Ministry of War and the waiter of the Ministry of Officials.

In the fourth year of Changqing, Han Yu took leave due to illness. On December 2 (December 25, 824 AD), he died in Chang'an due to illness at the age of fifty-seven.