96 years ago today, on December 28, 1929 (November 28, 1929 in the lunar calendar), the Red Army held the Gutian Conference. The Gutian Conference was held at the Gutian Conference of Shuguang Primary School in Gutian, Shanghang County, Fujian Province, which was the 9th Party Congress of the Fourth Army of the Red Army. Because the conference was held in Gutian Village, Shanghang County, Fujian Province, it was historically known as the "Gutian Conference". This conference is of great significance in the history of the development of the Communist Party of China and the Red Army of workers and peasants. The conference passed the resolution "On Correcting Erroneous Ideas in the Party" drafted by Mao Zedong. The resolution systematically summarized the experience of the struggle of the Communist Party to establish the Red Army since 1927, emphasized the use of Marxism-Leninism and the correct line of the Party to educate the Party and the army, drew a clear line between the people's army and the old army, and determined the line of the pro Its main contents are as follows: First, it further establishes the principle of the party's absolute leadership over the army and emphasizes the importance of strengthening political work. The resolution defines a set of principles and measures for realizing the party's leadership over the army, and stipulates the tasks and content of political work. The resolution states that the party should become the "leadership center" of the army. "The party must actively pay attention to and discuss military work. All work will be carried out by the masses after the party's discussions and resolutions." Second, it profoundly expounds the party's ideological construction principles and emphasizes the use of proletarian ideas to overcome various non-proletarian ideas. The resolution also makes specific provisions on the content and methods of ideological and political education. Third, it expounds the party's organizational construction principles and clearly points out the importance of "democratic life under the centralized guidance of the past and the past." On the one hand, the leading institutions must have correct guidance lines. On the other hand, they must ensure the full democratic rights of party members, so that party members can express opinions and criticize the work of the party as much as possible. IV. It expounds the important principles of the construction of the party's grass-roots organizations and emphasizes the importance of the role of party branches. At the same time, it also stipulates measures such as improving the life of the branch and stricting the party's discipline. More than 120 delegates attended the meeting, emphasizing that the Red Army is "an armed group that carries out revolutionary political tasks." It must obey the leadership of the party, establish proletarian ideology, and correct purely military views, extreme democratization, unorganized views, absolute egalitarianism, subjectivism, individualism, raider ideology, and remnants of blind activism. It was emphasized that the Red Army must not only fight wars, but also undertake the tasks of propagating the masses, organizing the masses, and arming the masses. It must also establish correct relations inside and outside the army and adopt correct policies towards the enemy army. The meeting decided to abolish the Military Commission of the Fourth Red Army, elect Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi, Lin Biao, and Tan Zhenlin as full members of the front committee. The meeting elected Mao Zedong as the former party secretary. The meeting was held for two days and ended successfully. The Gutian Conference is of great significance to the construction of the party and the army. It summed up the experience of the Red Army since the Nanchang Uprising, drew a clear line between the Red Army and the old-fashioned army, and solved the problem of how to build the army with the peasants and the petty bourgeoisie as the main components into a proletarian revolutionary army. The resolution of the Gutian Conference not only pointed out the direction for the construction of the party and the army of the Fourth Red Army, but also formulated a Marxist-Leninist line for the construction of the whole army, which is a great program for the construction of the people's army. The Gutian Conference