character life

James ascended the throne after his father died in battle at Stirling. Since one of the purposes of the rebel aristocrats who killed his father was to succeed him, he believed he was responsible for his father's death, and for the rest of his life, he tightened the iron belt of atonement around his waist. In 1489, he put down an aristocratic rebellion, and in 1493, he conquered the archipelago aristocrats and unified Scotland again.
versatile

James's reign was during the Renaissance. He was enthusiastic about scientific research and cultural dissemination. He is believed to speak ten languages, including Scottish Gaelic, and he was the last Scottish monarch to speak this language. He established the Firearms Institute in Edinburgh and founded the Royal Scottish Navy. The thousand-ton warship HMS Michael was once the largest ship in Europe.

James supported Perkin Warbeck, the pretender to the English throne, and attempted to march into England to regain the throne for him, but drew revenge from King Henry VII of England. The two countries finally negotiated peace and married in 1502. In 1503, James married Margaret Tudor, Princess of England, laying the foundation for his great-grandson James VI to win the English throne.

Battle of Flodden
Henry VIII of Tudor in England followed the advice of Cardinal Wolsey (appointed until 1530) and launched war against France and Scotland. 1513 Battle of Flodden: Destruction of the Scottish army. Henry VIII weakened the Church to strengthen the Crown. England and France went to war. As a common ally of France and England, James chose to fight England. He hoped to take advantage of Henry's campaign against France to defeat England. However, he was killed in the Battle of Floton on September 9, and Scotland lost the battle and withdrew from the Cambray Alliance War.

He was excommunicated by the Pope and his body was taken back to London for display. There are rumors that he did not die in battle but went into exile, but there is no actual evidence to prove it.