On this day, 79 years ago, on June 23, 1946 (May 24, 1946 in the lunar calendar), the "Xiaguan Massacre" occurred in Nanjing. Zhou Enlai rushed to the hospital to express his condolences to the injured Ma Xulun. On June 23, 1946, the Xiaguan massacre occurred in Nanjing. In mid-June, the Shanghai Federation of People's Organizations and the Shanghai Student Peace Promotion Association jointly initiated the formation of the Shanghai People's Peace Petition Group in order to oppose the civil war. They elected 11 people, including Ma Xulun, Hu Juewen, and Lei Jieqiong, as representatives, with Ma Xulun as the leader, and are scheduled to go to Nanjing to petition on June 23. That morning, more than 50,000 people from all walks of life in Shanghai went to the station to see him off. At about 7 o'clock that night, after the petitioners arrived at Xiaguan Station in Nanjing, they were surrounded by a large number of Kuomintang spies who surrounded them in the waiting room and the Western restaurant respectively. Besieged and beaten them. Ma Xulun, Lei Jieqiong and many others were injured and hospitalized. Late at night, Zhou Enlai, a representative of the Communist Party of China, went to the hospital to visit and express condolences. The injured Ta Kung Pao reporter Yang Ji is in the hospital