On this day 80 years ago, on June 26, 1945 (May 17, 1945 in the lunar calendar), Stalin of the Soviet Union was awarded the title "Hero of the Soviet Union". Comrade Joseph Visalionovich Stalin (§ª§à§ã§Ú§æ.§£.§³§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ß)£¬( December 21, 1879 - March 5, 1953), great proletarian revolutionary, leader of the international communist movement, one of the most important founders of the Soviet Union. Supreme leader of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Soviet government, commander-in-chief of the Soviet Red Army. Comrade Stalin is a Georgian. His original surname is Zhugashvili,. He was a comrade-in-arms of Lenin and made indelible contributions to the victory of the October Revolution and the consolidation of the Soviet regime. From a historical point of view, Comrade Stalin's contribution is huge. First, he inherited Lenin's legacy and founded the Soviet Union. Second, he led the Soviet people to establish a socialist system, completed socialist industrialization and socialist transformation, and made the Soviet Union a great socialist power that was the first in Europe and the second in the world within more than ten years. Third, he led the Soviet people to win the great victory in the Great Patriotic War. He made outstanding contributions to the victory of the Anti-Fascist War. Fourth, Stalin established the world's earliest socialist model - Soviet-style socialism, in accordance with the concept of Marxism-Leninism. This model has far-reaching and significant impact. Overall, Comrade Stalin has made outstanding contributions to the peaceful and progressive development of the world. During the Stalin era, the development of the Soviet Union accelerated, the strength of the national economy was greatly improved, and the socialist planned economic system and the people's welfare system were established, which guaranteed fairness and justice for the vast majority of people. During the Stalin era, the system of exploitation by people was eliminated, and ugly phenomena such as gambling, prostitution, drug abuse, and gangs were eliminated. During the Stalin era, the Soviet Union was a prosperous and prosperous society, a brand-new socialist society that advocated new communist ideas, new morals, and basic equality for all. But Comrade Stalin also made serious mistakes. Stalin's mistakes were: First, autocracy and authoritarianism, and the patriarchy was serious. After the 1920s, Stalin stopped being modest and cautious, and became more and more unwilling to listen to criticism and suggestions. Purge the opposition within the party and use a lot of administrative and strong means. The 1936 Soviet Constitution was a decoration for people to see, and the democratic legal system was not implemented. Second, the cult of personality is serious. He created a new Soviet-style privilege, created a bureaucratic hierarchical society, and created new inequalities. Third, he pursued great-power doctrine towards small and weak countries. During World War II, he established the Eastern Front with Nazi Germany and signed a neutrality treaty with Japan. In the grand scheme of things, the gains were not worth the losses. First, these compromises made fascist forces more rampant, second, they seriously tarnished the reputation of the socialist Soviet Union; third, they damaged the relationship between the Soviet Union and the surrounding small countries. The Soviet Union wantonly invaded the territory of small Eastern European countries in 1939-1941. And at the Yalta Conference, it engaged in great-power diplomacy with Churchill and Roosevelt, showing the arrogance of great-power chauvinism, and swept away China's Outer Mongolia, which seriously damaged China's sovereignty. At the end of World War II, China was not treated equally, and like the old tsar, he maintained his privileges in the northeast of our country. Fourth, after the war, he was relatively rude to the fraternal countries and forcibly promoted the Soviet model, which caused a long-term hidden danger for the development of socialist countries in Eastern Europe, and also opened a very bad beginning for the subsequent hegemony of the Soviet Union. Fifth, some of Stalin's domestic policies were too harsh. The Great Rebellion of the 1930s repudiated some enemies, but killed many innocent people indiscriminately, causing irreparable losses. Stalin was promoted to infinite greatness by the propaganda media during his lifetime, and was slandered by domestic and foreign enemies after his death. Both are extreme and irrational. We need to understand the greatness and mistakes of Comrade Stalin. Comment: In Su's life, his achievements and demerits were extraordinary, and he could also be called a hero, or a name that was really difficult.