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Breaking-News >> TodayHistory Zhang Shizhao died of illness on July 1, 1973
On this day, 52 years ago, on July 1, 1973 (June 2, 1973 in the lunar calendar), Zhang Shizhao died of illness. Zhang Shizhao (March 20, 1881-July 1, 1973), whose name is Yan, and whose pen names are Huang Zhonghuang, Qingtong, and Qiutong, was born in Changsha, Hunan. He served as Chief Justice and Chief Education of Duan Qirui's Government of the Beiyang Government of the Republic of China, a member of the National Political Consultative Conference of the National Government of the Republic of China, a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China, a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and director of the Central Research Institute of Literature and History. Zhang Shizhao had a colorful life. In 1901, he entered Wuchang Lianghu Academy and formed the Huaxing Association with Huang Xing. In May 1903, he was hired as the chief writer of Su Bao. After the newspaper was closed down, the "Minyu Daily" was established again, registering with the meaning of "People dare not speak out, only Xuye", and forming a patriotic association in Shanghai with Yang Shouren, Cai Yuanpei, Cai E and others. In 1905, he went to Hosei University in Tokyo, Japan to study in accelerated courses. In 1907, he studied in the UK to study logic and introduced this study to China. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, China began to understand the so-called thinking method, deduction, induction, and the difference between formal reasoning and logical reasoning. After the Revolution of 1911, he joined the government of Beiyang warlord Yuan Shikai and served as Secretary-General of the Guangdong Military Government. During the May 4th Movement, he served as editor-in-chief of the conservative magazine Jiayin magazine. He wrote in classical Chinese all his life, opposed vernacular writing, and fought with Hu Shi. In 1920, Mao Zedong was subsidized with 20,000 yuan to organize a work-study program in France (Deng Xiaoping was one of the people on the trip). Later, he served as Chief Justice and Chief Education in the Duan Qirui government. In 1930, he was hired by Zhang Xueliang and served as director of the School of Liberal Arts of Northeastern University. After the September 18th Incident, he worked as a lawyer in Shanghai. After the Anti-Japanese War, he went to Chongqing to serve as a member of the National Political Council. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he returned to Shanghai to continue working as a practicing lawyer. In the spring of 1949, he was invited by Li Zongren as a representative of the peace talks and went to Beijing to participate in the Kuomintang and Communist Party peace talks. In May 1973, he took a special plane to Hong Kong to reunite with his family (it is said that he was entrusted by Mao Zedong to contact the Kuomintang and the Communist Party for the third cooperation). He died of illness in Hong Kong on July 1 at the age of 92. His adopted daughter Zhang Hanzhi was originally from Shanghai. She was Mao Zedong's English teacher and the wife of diplomat Qiao Guanhua. She was also one of the famous diplomats in China in the 1970s. Graduated from the Graduate School of the English Department of Beijing Foreign Studies University in 1960. He has served successively as a teacher in the English Department of Beijing Foreign Studies University, Director and Deputy Director of the Asian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Executive Director of China People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, Director of the International Department of the Rural Development Research Center of the State Council, Director and Translator of the International Cooperation Department of the Development Research Center of the State Council. In the 1970s, he participated in a series of major activities such as the China-US diplomatic relations talks, Nixon's visit to China, and the Shanghai Communique negotiations. Published works began in 1984. Joined the China Writers Association in 1994. Translated the novel "Seeking Fun"(written by Maugham), the collection of essays "Qiao Guanhua and I","Storms and Rain","My Father Zhang Shizhao and I","The Years Gone with the Wind","Journey to Hometown","Who Said Plants Can't Connect with Emotions" and "Ten Years of Storms and Rain". Zhang Hanzhi passed away at 8:25 a.m. on January 26, 2008 at Chaoyang Hospital due to pulmonary complications. He was 73 years old. Zhang Hanzhi's daughter, Ms. Hong Huang, revealed that Zhang Hanzhi's memorial hall was built in Shijia Hutong to accept condolences from relatives, friends and the public. On February 1, a memorial service and a farewell ceremony for the body will be held at the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery. In addition, Zhang Hanzhi has just finished writing the manuscript of another memoir. Hong Huang said: "With her departure, I will complete the rest, including manuscript revision, historical data verification, and publication." Comment: Famous politician. His daughter and granddaughter are also celebrities. News raw data sources → https://www.abtool.cn/today_detail/18qd.html 17WorldNews[2025.09.27-12:50] 访问:82
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