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Birthday of Feng Zicai, a famous anti-law general in the late Qing Dynasty

Feng Zicai (1818.7.29~1903.9.18) was a famous anti-French figure in the late Qing Dynasty. The word Nangan is called Cuiting. Born in Qinzhou, Guangdong (now Guangxi). Both parents died since childhood and wandered into the Jianghu. In 1850 (the 30th year of the Daoguang era of the Qing Dynasty), he led an uprising. The following year, he defected to Liu Ba, the leader of the Heaven and Earth Society. He was soon recruited and followed the Guangxi prefect Xiang Rong to chase the Taiping Army outside Nanjing, where he accumulated merit and rose to the commander. In 1862 (the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty), he was promoted to Guangxi prefect and stationed in Zhenjiang to cooperate with the Hunan Army to encircle and suppress the Taiping Army. Following the suppression of peasant uprisings in Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and other places. From 1869 to 1879 (the fifth year of the Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty), invited by the Vietnam government and dispatched by the Qing court, he crossed the border three times to suppress the Guangxi peasant uprising army that retreated into Vietnam and the mutinous Qing army. He was deeply aware of France's intention to swallow Vietnam and explore the southern border of the motherland. In 1881, due to discord with the current regime, he "claimed illness" was relieved of his duties and returned home, still worried about border affairs. After the outbreak of the Sino-French War, the Qing army stationed in Vietnam collapsed in the first battle. He was ordered to supervise the regiment training matters in Gao, Lei, Lian, Qiong and other prefectures in Guangdong. In August 1884, when he heard that the Qing court had declared war on France, he wrote a petition to fight and called the old troops to recruit 18th battalions, dubbed the "Cuijun", to go to the Guangxi front line. In February of the following year, the Qing army stationed in Vietnam was defeated and fled into the pass. The French vanguard once occupied Zhennan Pass (now Friendship Pass). Feng Zicai, who was in his youth at that time, was ordered to help with military affairs outside Guangxi's customs. He was publicly recommended by generals on the front line to preside over the war and support the crisis. Select the Guanqian Pass area with dangerous terrain as the battlefield, dig deep trenches, slender walls, build strong fortresses, and equip strong coordinating forces to form a relatively complete multi-level mountain defense position. In order to disrupt the French military's combat deployment, they led troops to pass customs and attack Von Von, Vietnam at night, inducing the French to launch an attack in advance without waiting for reinforcements to arrive. When the French army broke into the pass, it commanded the troops to defend the commanding heights of the two wings and used the reserves to copy the enemy's rear. In a critical moment, he held his spear and shouted loudly, led his troops to jump into the enemy's line of combat, fought hard for half a day, defeated the French army and won Zhennanguan. Great victory. He chased fiercely and used night fighting and plagiarism tactics to defeat Van Yen and Lang Son in Vietnam, seriously injured Negri, commander of the 2nd Brigade of the French Army, and expelled the French army south of Langjia. After the war, he was ordered to supervise the defense of Qinzhou and Lianzhou, and to handle border defense in Guangxi. In 1896, he went to Yunnan to serve as governor. In 1903, he was ordered to handle military affairs in Guangxi. He went to Guangxi while suffering from illness and died in the army. There is "Military Duji Yao" handed down from the past

Keywords: July 29, 1818, Feng Zi, birthday, famous star


News raw data sources → https://today.help.bj.cn/show/?id=15875

17WorldNews[2025.09.27-12:50] 访问:68
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