On the 24th local time, Iranian President Pezehizyan reiterated in his speech at the general debate of the 80th United Nations General Assembly that Iran has never pursued and will never build a nuclear bomb, and Iran does not need nuclear weapons. He called for stopping turning scientists and experts into targets of war, and called on the international community to conduct transparent and fair supervision of nuclear facilities.

Why has Iran frequently spoken out on nuclear-related issues recently? Why do you repeatedly stress that you will not develop nuclear weapons? At the same time, what is the role of Iran's release of a large amount of Israeli nuclear-related intelligence?

Iran has recently faced increased pressure on nuclear issues.

Qin Tian, deputy director of the Middle East Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations:Iranian officials' recent series of statements and actions on the nuclear issue have specific backgrounds and purposes.

First, Iran is facing an urgent crisis on the nuclear issue. Europe has launched the so-called "quick restoration of sanctions" mechanism in late August, which will officially take effect on September 27th. At the same time, in order to delay the entry into force of the mechanism, the European side expressed a specific condition to Iran, such as asking Iran to quickly resume nuclear negotiations with the United States and asking Iran to clarify the so-called uranium enrichment issue. In short, Europe hopes that Iran will make considerable concessions on the nuclear issue.

Second, since the Iraqi conflict in June, Israel has actually been looking for an opportunity to make a second move against Iran to further weaken Iran.

Iran has no intention of making substantive concessions on the nuclear issue

Qin Tian, deputy director of the Middle East Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations:Faced with far-reaching concerns, Iran has recently responded with both hands, on the one hand, what the Iranian president said in the General Assembly that Iran will absolutely not develop, store and possess nuclear weapons, which is actually to pass on to the outside world Iran's non-nuclear commitment, to remove the international community's concerns about the Iranian nuclear issue, thereby mitigating the pressure on Iran itself.

On the other hand, in fact, Iran has not made concessions on key issues, has not resumed negotiations with the United States, and has maintained strict restrictions on its cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency. This reflects that Iran is now unwilling to give up its nuclear program that concerns national dignity, and at the same time, it is necessary to prevent the international community from putting further pressure on Iran on the nuclear issue, and Israel from finding a handle to use force against Iran again.

Iran reveals nuclear program to strengthen propaganda offensive and deterrence

Qin Tian, deputy director of the Middle East Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations:Iran's intelligence ministry recently disclosed so many key Israeli nuclear materials and information, can also be put into this framework to think about. that Iran on the one hand to make a certain degree of propaganda offensive, to highlight the issue of Israeli nuclear weapons, to remind the international community, in fact, the American West in the Israeli nuclear issue has dual standards, in order to transfer excessive concerns about the Iranian nuclear issue.

On the other hand, Iran is also trying to express a deterrent by disclosing Israeli classified information, telling Israel that if Israel wants to attack Iran again, then Iran is also prepared for retaliation. Preparing to retaliate for Israel is a key target, Iran is also in control. Overall, I think the Iranian nuclear issue has not been fully resolved now, and it is always a risk point in the Middle East.