On January 14, 1955, according to the Lunar Calendar, the intellectuals were part of the working class. On January 20, 1956, President Mao Zedong spoke at the meeting. He pointed out that the technological revolution, the cultural revolution, without the intellectuals were not made, China should have a large number of intellectuals. On January 14, 1956, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China convened a conference on the issue of the intellectuals in Beijing. On behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Zhou Enlai made a report on the issue of the intellectuals, reiterating the position and role of the intellectuals in the construction of socialism, pointing out that ¡°in the socialist era, more than in any previous era, there should be a need to fully improve the technology of production, more need to fully develop the science and the use of scientific knowledge