Mussolini (1883.7.29¨C1945.4.28, from now on, year 1883) was an Italian dictator and leader of the fascist party, one of the main war criminals of World War II.

On July 29, 1883, Mussolini was born in the town of Dovea, in the Preda Pio district of the Italian province of Beneficence. His father was a carpenter and his mother a teacher. At the age of eighteen he graduated from the master¡¯s school and later served as a primary teacher. In 1903, he joined the Socialist Party, spoke radically and lived as a revolutionary, claiming to believe in the class struggle teaching that ¡°socialism is war.¡± After the First World War, the so-called ¡°invasion of Rome¡± and the overthrow of the Italian monopoly bourgeoisie, the fascist power expanded sharply. In the autumn of 1921, Mussolini gathered the bourgeois right-wing elements and reactionary soldiers to form the fascist party. The