In August 1945, after Japan surrendered to the U.S. military occupation of South Korea, the military government was established, in February 1946, the ¡°Democratic Assembly¡± headed by Li Yuan as its advisory body. With the beginning and exacerbation of the ¡°Cold War¡±, the United States for long-term control and domination of South Korea, in the U.S. military in battle preparation and under the ¡°supervision¡± of the ¡°United Nations North Korean Interim Committee¡± held by the United States, prompted Li Yuan Group to hold separate elections in May 10, 1948. The election of 198 members of the Assembly, on June 10, the Parliament passed the Law of Congress, on July 1, declared the country as the ¡°Great People of Korea¡±, on July 12, passed the presidential system, the Single Chamber, and