On January 8, 1953, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called for the development of agricultural production cooperatives. On January 8, 1954, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Resolution on the development of agricultural production cooperatives. The resolution summarized the experience of the office and further indicated the guidance of individual farmers through the mutual aid group to the primary, then to the senior, which is the right path for the Party to implement socialist transformation in agriculture. By the beginning of 1955, the National Congress of the Communist Party of China had developed more than 48,000 agricultural production cooperatives. In order to resolve the problems existing in cooperative development, in January 1955, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Notice on the reform and consolidation of agricultural production cooperatives. In October, the Sixth Plenary Session of