In 1959, the Cuban people, under the leadership of Fidel Castro, overthrew the pro-American dictatorship of Batista and achieved the victory of the National Democratic Revolution.

In 1953, Fidel Castro launched an armed struggle against dictatorship, calling for the people to rise and overthrow the Batista regime. In 1955, Fidel Castro established the Seven and Six Movement in Mexico. On December 2, the following year, he led the army to land on Colorado Beach in the province of Oregon, fighting the government forces and defeated the Maestra mountains in the guerrilla war, many times injured the government and received the support of many farmers, workers and students.

In 1953, a group of youth students led by Antonio Echeverría attacked the presidential palace, and in the aftermath of the failure of the establishment of the ¡°Third-Third Revolution Guidance Committee¡± in the Las Villas mountains, while strikes, strikes, and strikes in cities such as Havana, Santiago. On March 17, 1958, thousands of representatives of the 42 mass groups issued a joint declaration calling for the Battista Revolution to fall. By July, the insurgents turned from defence to attack, from rural-based guerrilla battles to annihilation battles focusing on the siege of cities. ¡°Third-Third-Third Movement¡± and the ¡°Third-Third Revolution Guidance Committee¡± issued a joint declar