Today 163 years ago, on November 15, 1862 (September 24), the famous German playwright Hoffmann was born.

Hopperman is a famous German playwright who has written 42 scripts, more than 20 short novels, more than 10 poems, fairy tales, legends, has also translated Shakespeare's works and wrote three autobiographies, is the rarest multi-production writer in German history and a multi-talented literary master.

Hopperman was born on November 15, 1862 in Obel-i-Salzburg, Silesia, his father was a hotel owner, his grandfather was a weaver. His student life was hard. He studied painting and sculpture in Brest and Rome, and in 1884 he moved to the University of Berlin. He had been engaged in the fields of history, philosophy, natural sciences and other fields, acquainted with Darwinism and read Marx's writings. He loved the works of Leila, Ibsen and Tolstoy, and under the influence of these literary masters, he began to take the path of literary creation.

At the end of the nineteenth century, when Hopperman began his literary work, the naturalist literary thought emerged in Germany. He was a member of the Communications Agency of the German Naturalistic Poets. His first script, Before the Sunshine, was a representative work of naturalistic literature. At the end of the nineteenth century, the German workers¡¯ movement rose, Bismarck was forced to abolish the ¡°Anti-Social Democratic Law¡± and the Social Democratic Party won the elections. The growth of proletarian power had an impact on the progressive bourgeois literature, and Hopperman also took the path of realism under the impetus of this huge political trend. He created a series of excellent realistic books such as ¡°Boppi¡±, ¡°Chef Hansel¡±, ¡°Flames¡± and ¡°Flam

When World War I began, Roman Roland, a French philosopher, wrote to him asking him to criticize the war, but he refused. After Hitler came to power in Germany, he did not see the fascist nature of the Third Reich in a timely manner. Over time, he gradually recognized Hitler's nature. But when he recognized the trends of history, he was overwhelmed. On July 28, 1946, the master of literature resigned with the world. But he left a wealth of writings and made a huge contribution to German literature and world literature. He a high reputation around the world.