On May 20, 1963, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) issued the Decision on Several Issues in the Work of the Countryside, and on May 20, 1963, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) issued the Decision on Several Issues in the Work of the Countryside (Draft) (i.e. the "First Ten"), which defined the socialist educational movement's lines, guidelines and policies, and launched a large-scale socialist movement in the countryside. In 1962, Mao Zedong put forward the question of the class struggle at the Eighth Plenary Session of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and put forward the "five-five" socialist educational movements