by Thomas John Watson.

On February 17, 1874, Thomas John Watson, founder of IBM, was born.

character brief introduction

Thomas John Watson was born in a poor farm family in northern New York, United States. His father was an immigrant from Britain, who lived on wood and seeds. He graduated from the Emilia Business School in the United States. He joined the United States in 1896 as a salesman for National Cash Machine Company. He joined the Computational Tables Record Company (CTR) in 1914 as a company manager. In 1924 he changed the Computational Tables Record Company (CTR) to IBM, becoming the founder of IBM. He died in 1956.

mainly experienced

Thomas John Watson began to enter society at the age of 17, and his first job was to sell sewing machines for a pet shop owner who walked the streets. In October 1895, Watson in trouble turned his earning eyes to the "National Cash Machine Company", because there was an average monthly salary of $400. Visiting the company's branch manager Mr. Lancet became Lancet's best follow-up disciple. A year later, he became the most successful salesman in the East, and at the age of 25, he replaced Lancet's position. In 1899, Watson was promoted as a branch manager. By 1910 he had become the only second person in the company after Paterson. In 1909, at the assistance of Charles Watson, the state court filed a monopoly against the National Cash Machine. Finally, Watson obtained a

Two months later, Watson met Flint, the founder of IBM¡¯s predecessor. Flint was Wall Street¡¯s most fierce financier, claiming to be the ¡°Great Trust King.¡± He had heard of Watson¡¯s talent early on, namely to hire him as the manager of the company for computing timetables. Initially, because Watson had been convicted, the directors only allowed him to be a small manager, but the wise Watson, in addition to getting a decent salary, also demanded to be able to get a certain proportion of profits as a reward. The directors were eager to overthrow. Watson¡¯s request was answered, but everyone in their hearts was disregarded by his company. Watson was isolated, only one Flint supported him. From 1914 to 1924, W

The first thing Watson did after taking office was to borrow $50,000 from the bank for product development. When the bank questioned the company¡¯s debt repayment capabilities, he explained: ¡°The debt only tells the past, and this loan is for the future.¡± This was Watson¡¯s life¡¯s greatest selling word, which impressed bank officials, so he managed to borrow money.

At the end of the First World War, the demand for tabulating machines surged. Almost every major insurance company and railroad company used the Holleris tabulation machine manufactured by Computational Tabulation and Record Company. Soon, government departments also adopted it. Watson timely launched a new type of printing-tabulation combination machine, which was welcomed by our customers. The orders were piled up high and the products were in short supply. In 1919, the company's sales were as high as $13 million, and its profits rose to $2.1 million. In February 1924, Watson, who was already the general manager of the company, decided to change the name of the company to International Business Machines Corporation, or IBM for short. In, Watson had just turned 50. From then on, he erased the last trace of anyone's connection, and began his 32-year career with IBM.

In the early 1930s, IBM began to enter the typewriter industry, producing typewriters, punched cards, punches, sorters, accounting computers and other products, and launched new products such as electric typewriters and alphabet tabulation machines. By the end of the 1930s, IBM's sales had grown to $39.5 million, and its profits had reached $9.1 million, surpassing the sum of four other large companies of the same type, making it the largest business machine company in the United States.

After the end of the war, the computer market began to emerge, and IBM was the pioneer, leading the computer market. Although Watson did not go to university and had no technical background, the long-term market operations exercised his sharp intuition that without Watson, a completely different computer could appear ¨C a tool for computing rather than technology.

As early as 1933, IBM designed a high-speed calculator for the University of Columbia, and in 1937, Dr. Aiken, a computer expert at Harvard University, suggested Watson to combine several machines to create faster calculators, for which Watson allocated $500,000, for six years, to develop the world's first automatic sequence control computer, called "Mark 1", which can be calculated three times per second. In 1946, IBM launched the first electronic calculator, and in 1948, a digital computer installed at IBM's headquarters in New York, this machine to perform practical operations directly to visitors.

At that time, the famous company in the industry was Remington-Rand Corporation, which was founded by two professional researchers. In 1946, they successfully made the world's first electronic computer, named "Eniak", and its computing speed was much faster than IBM's. Faced with such a powerful competitor, is IBM an electronic computer with unpredictable development prospects, or is it a punch card machine with considerable profits? There was a heated debate within IBM. The school headed by Old Watson believes that although computers can solve all important scientific computing problems, they are expensive, and almost no one is willing to pay for such a machine. Besides, the future of computers is very slim and its uses are not very wide. Old Watson's son, Thomas Watson Jr., didn't agree. He was convinced that at some time, there would be a huge market for computers, and father and son often argued about it.

At this moment, feedback came from the market: the punch card counter was seriously unsalable. Facing the reality, Watson realized that the era of advanced electronic computers had arrived, and it was time to give up his talents. In 1949, the president of IBM officially appointed his son Watson Jr. as executive vice president, letting young people work in emerging industries.

In 1956, Watson, who had just completed the transfer of power, died of a heart attack. 1955 was the most perfect year in his life. The company earned 700 million US dollars, almost six times that of 1946 after the war. After entering the 1980s, IBM became the largest industrial company in the world.

IBM

IBM (International Business Machines Corporation), headquartered in Amunk, New York, and founded in the United States in 1911 by Thomas Watson, is the world's largest information technology and business solutions company with more than 300,000 employees worldwide and operations in more than 160 countries and regions.

When the company was founded, its main business was commercial typing machines, then text processors, then computers and related services, and in 2011 IBM was fined $10 million in China and Korea. On September 19, 2013, IBM acquired British commercial software maker DaejaImageSystems, intending to integrate it into the software group and enterprise content management (ECM) business. On January 9, 2014, IBM announced that it would fund $1 billion to set up a new division in charge of the company's latest computer system Watson.

On December 17, 2014, the European Commission said it had approved the transaction of Lufthansa to sell its IT infrastructure division to American International Commercial Machinery Corporation (IBM).