On this day 142 years ago, on July 29th, 1883 (June 26th, 1883 in the lunar calendar), Mussolini, the leader of the fascist party, was born. Mussolini (July 29, 1883-April 28, 1945, 136 years ago) was an Italian dictator and leader of the fascist party, and one of the main war criminals of the Second World War. Mussolini was born on July 29, 1883, in the town of Dovia, in the Predappio district, in the Italian province of Foley. My father is a blacksmith and my mother is a teacher. Graduated from normal school at the age of eighteen, and then worked as a primary school teacher. In 1903, he joined the Socialist Party, spoke radically, regarded himself as a revolutionary, claimed to believe in the theory of class struggle, and believed that "socialism is war". After the First World War, under the support of Italian monopoly bourgeoisie, fascist forces expanded rapidly. In the autumn of 1921, Mussolini gathered bourgeois right-wingers and reactionary soldiers to form a fascist party. There are 152,000 people registered to join the fascist party nationwide. In 1922, the so-called "March on Rome" coup was launched, and the fascist dictatorship was established. After taking office, he suppressed the * movement and other parties internally, invaded Ethiopia externally, intervened in the Spanish Civil War and occupied Albania. In 1937, fascist Italy under his control joined the Anti-Comintern Agreement between Germany and Japan, and in 1940, it followed fascist Germany in the Second World War. In July, 1943, due to the defeat of the fascist army and the rise of the anti-fascist movement among the domestic people, Mussolini's regime collapsed. In 1945, he was captured and executed by Italian guerrillas. His body was hung upside down in the square and reviled by millions of people.