Edgar Allan Poe, an American poet, novelist and literary critic of the nineteenth century, has long served as a newspaper editor. His work is ¡°unique¡± in the style of every era. Language and form is sophisticated, beautiful, and varied in content. Detective novel nosus, one of the pioneers of science fiction, master of horror novels, one of the pioneers of symbolism, idealistic. The main characters influenced by Alan Poe are: Conan Doyle, Bodley, Sturgeon Marame, Jules Verne, Robert Louis Stevenson, Hichcock, Tim Burton, River River Rush, etc. Alan Poe¡¯s most famous literary theory is the effect. Paul Poe tries to first establish some effect in his work, and then pursue this effect