Fishing friends

On January 10, 1898, Zhang Youyu was born in Lingshi County, Shanxi Province. In the 7th year of the Republic of China (1918), he was admitted to the First Normal School of Shanxi Province. After the outbreak of the May 4th Movement, he was elected president of the school's student union and executive member of the Provincial Student Federation. He founded the magazine "Resonance" and also wrote articles for various newspapers and periodicals, criticizing feudal thoughts and promoting patriotism. In the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923), after graduating from normal school, he was admitted to Beijing Law and Zheng University. He also served as a Beijing-based reporter or special contributor for many newspapers and periodicals such as Taiyuan Bingzhou New Newspaper, Beijing World Journal, Shanghai Shenbao, and Hankou Zhongshan Daily.

During the 20th century began to engage in the news business, he was the main author of Beiping's World Daily, the People's National Evening News, the Big Coming Evening News. During the anti-war period, he was the main author of Beiping's Times Newspaper, Hong Kong's China Commercial News, and the New China Daily's editorial committee and editor-in-chief and president.

In the spring of 1939, he went to Chongqing to conduct democratic constitutional work as a left-wing cultural person.

In 1943, he was appointed editor-in-chief of the living bookstore and secretary-general of the Cultural Work Committee of the Southern Bureau.

In September 1945, he was the editor-in-chief of the Xinhua Daily.

During the Chongqing negotiations, he served as an adviser to the CPC delegation.

In May, 1946, he served as the newly established deputy secretary and propaganda minister of Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the president of Xinhua Daily.

On February 26, 1992, the famous Chinese legal scientist Zhang Yin Fish died in Beijing at the age of 94.

Joined the Communist Party of China in 1927.

In 1930, 1932, and 1934, he travelled three times to Japan to study and engage in revolutionary activities.

After returning to China, he served as editor-in-chief of the Tianjin Hamvin Times Evening News, editor-in-chief of the Beijing World Daily, and as professor at Yangtze University, Chinese University, National University, Chinese University, Beijing University Business Law School, teaching Constitutionology, Labor Law, Journalism and Japanese issues. During this time, under the leadership of the Party, he engaged in cultural warfare, founded the World Forum magazine and the Time Culture magazine (later renamed the Cultural Trends).

After the July 7th Incident, he left Beiping to Jinan, Kaifeng and other places, and successively served as secretary of Shandong Liaison Bureau of CPC and secretary of Henan-Shandong Liaison Bureau of CPC.

In the spring of 1939, he went to Chongqing, China, and engaged in the constitutional movement for democracy as one of the leaders of the Chinese Saving Congress.

In the spring of 1941, he went to Hong Kong as the headwriter of the Chinese Commercial Times.

In Chongqing in 1943, he served as Secretary-General of the Southern Bureau of the Chinese Communist Party (CPC), Member of the Xinhua Daily Press Committee, Deputy Member of the Chongqing Work Committee and Deputy Director of the Policy Research Department of the Chinese Communist Party (CPC), General Editor of the Xinhua Daily, and Editor-General of the Living Bookstore.

After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, he was appointed adviser to the Communist Party delegation and participated in the Communist Negotiations.

In 1946, he was appointed deputy secretary and propaganda minister of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and president of the Chinese daily.

In 1947. Vice Chairman and Secretary-General of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region Government.

In April 1948, he was appointed Secretary General of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, he served as Deputy Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Committee, Secretary of the Secretary's Office, Standing Deputy Mayor of the People's Government of Beijing, Deputy Director and Director of the Institute of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Deputy Dean of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Deputy Director of the Legal Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the Legal Committee.

In 1982, he was appointed Deputy Secretary-General of the Constitution Amendment Committee to participate in the drafting of the 1982 Constitution.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978, he participated in the formulation of several important laws in China.

In 1930, due to the influence of the "Line of Three Lines", the Chinese Communist Party's urban struggle adopted blind mobilism, which caused the party's underground organization to be repeatedly destroyed. It was during this period that the secretary of the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Pence, a wave of the military committee system of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Communist Youth League member Liu Jin and others, thirty comrades were arrested in Tianjin.

At the time, Zhang Zhen Fish was the head of the third department outside the municipal government secretariat and was responsible for the work of publicity, society, religious and social groups.

After accepting the task, Zhang Youyu decided to suggest to Cui Tingxian, the mayor of Tianjin who succeeded Nan Guixin, the establishment of a "Rehabilitation Institute". Cui Tingxian accepted this proposal and appointed Zhang Youyu to be responsible for the preparation.

Preparations for the "temporary and new home" were quickly ready. The home was located in a small foreign-style building in the Austrian Concession near Jintang Bridge in Haihe River. In addition to Comrade Peng Zhen, who was sentenced severely, more than thirty underground party members who were arrested, including Bo Yibo, Xu Binru, Li Yunchang, and Liu Ren, were all transferred here. The living conditions in the "temporary and new home" are relatively good. The two live in the same room, each sleeping on a small iron bed, and three meals a day are rice and white flour. In addition to several non-national party members 'managers such as clerical, accountant, and affairs, there are only a few police officers who take turns standing guard. Political prisoners can move freely inside, but cannot go out.

At this time, the political situation has changed significantly. Due to the escalation of the contradictions within the National Party, Genghis Khan was forced to abandon Beijing and Tianjin. Zhang Zhengfish understood that with the transfer of power, he will also lose the position of the head of the municipal government, so that the thirty comrades must be rescued quickly.

Zhang Fisherman thought hard and finally came up with a wonderful idea.

He walked into the mayor's office and, under the guise of talking about work, took advantage of an appropriate opportunity to say in an angry tone: "We have to retreat. We were squeezed out by Chiang and Zhang, and we can't just lose like this. We can't let others take advantage and easily bring Tianjin over. If we don't hand over those political prisoners to them, let them out and let them make trouble with Chiang Kai-shek. Isn't this very beneficial to us?"

This is very much the intention of Trittin, he asked specifically how to do. Zhang Zhengfish suggested that the ¡®temporary from the new house¡¯ can be removed. The reason is that this is only a ¡®temporary¡¯ institution, the task is completed, can be removed. Trittin believes this is a good way.

In this way, the day before the representative of Fengjun took over the Tianjin Municipal Government, this "temporary rehabilitation hospital" quickly took off its cards and removed its posts, and more than 30 comrades of the underground party were immediately released.

The removal of the "Temporary House of New York" is a trick, but it is also a step-by-step game. It utilizes the contradiction between Genghis Khan and Chiang Kai-shek and its affiliation. Comrade Zhang Zheng-Fish is very clear that the National Party's Party Ministry must be resumed immediately, they will never let go of the Communist Party, and this case will be tracked, so it hides the six-country hotels in the French lease.

Indeed, after the restoration of the Party Ministry of Chiang Mai National Party, propaganda minister Liu Diang learned that the "Temporary New House" was revoked, all political prisoners were released, and then searched for Zhang Feng Feng's place of residence, and wanted to hunt him.

Professor Zhang Zhenfish academically left to us, not only the very rich thought and wisdom contained in more than 5 million words, but also his very distinctive study experience and pattern. his study experience and pattern for people are highly unified, can be summarized in the following eight words: practical, innovative, rigorous, tolerant.

He speaks, writes, does not copy, is not blind, and is not fashionable.

Innovation is a very important article in the philosophy of Zhang Zhongfish. He said: ¡°I speak and write things, I speak my own words, not copying, not blindness, against dogmatism, not fashion. Not everybody says this, or what authority people say, I follow. After I think, study, think it is right, I say.¡± ¡°When I was the editor of Political Law Studies, I said: the whole period of copying the classical writings of Marxism is not paid for writing. Therefore, in the ¡°Cultural Revolution¡± the hat was worn against Marxism.¡±

From the 1930s until his death, Professor Zhang Zhengfish has always stood at the forefront of the times, participating in the spread of Marxist legal concepts, political concepts, and journalism in China, and in various historical periods often have their own unique building trees.

He has written "China Constitution Theory", "Critics of the Fifth Five-Year Constitution", "How China To Implement Constitutional Government", "Legal Basic Knowledge Talk", "Some Issues About the Socialist Legal System", and "Zhang Zhen Fish Journalism Thesis Selection", "Zhang Zhen Fish Literature Essay", etc. He also served as the Vice-Director of the General Editorial Committee of China's Encyclopedia and Political Science, Director of the Editorial Committee of China's Encyclopedia and Law, Member of the Editorial Committee, and Director of the Law Branch Editorial Committee.

Comrade Zhang Youyu is an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China, a loyal communist fighter, and an outstanding Marxist theorist. During the democratic revolution, he risked his life and death to fight in the north and south, establishing immortal meritorious service for the cause of the party and the people, and making outstanding contributions to the dissemination and application of Marxist political science, law, and journalism theories in China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Comrade Zhang Youyu held important leadership positions in the Beijing Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Government, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and other departments. He made indelible contributions to the construction and development of Beijing City and to China's socialist democracy and legal system construction, and to the enrichment and development of the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.

During his 70-year career of revolution and construction, he has always insisted on academic research, written tens of millions of monographs and papers with insights, and successively edited large reference books such as Cihai Law Volume, World Parliament Dictionary, Historical Atlas, Forty Years of Chinese Law, Law Complete Book of the People's Republic of China, Integration of Chinese Laws and Orders, Chinese Law Dictionary and Chinese and Foreign Law Ceremonies, etc., which have had a significant impact at home and abroad.