Fifty-four years ago today, on November 12th, 1971 (September 25th, 1971 in the lunar calendar), China established diplomatic relations with Rwanda. Rwanda City Street View Rwanda, full name Republic of Rwanda. A landlocked country located in central and eastern Africa, south of the equator. It covers an area of 26,338 km2. Population 7.2 million (1991). It consists of three tribes: Hutu, Tutsi and Twa. The official languages are Rwandan and French. 45% of the residents believe in Catholicism, 44% believe in primitive religions, and the rest believe in Protestant Christianity and Islam. Capital Chibanli. Resources are poor, with only a small amount of tin, tungsten, niobium, tantalum, beryl, peat, natural gas, etc. The forest area accounts for about 20.9% of the country's area. It is an agricultural and animal husbandry country, and the agricultural and animal husbandry population accounts for 96% of the national population. The main crops are corn, sorghum, rice, potatoes, beans, coffee, tea, cotton, pyrethrum, etc. Animal husbandry is relatively developed. Industries mainly include agricultural and livestock products processing, cigarettes, matches, papermaking, soap, etc. The Kalulu Ma Tin Smelter is one of the largest tin mills in Africa, and the Niakabango tungsten mine is the largest tungsten mine. It is one of the least developed countries in the world declared by the United Nations. In 1993, the per capita GDP was $200. It mainly exports coffee, tea, leather, tin, tungsten, etc., and imports fuel, vehicles, machinery, electrical appliances, textiles, etc. In the 16th century, the Tutsis established a feudal kingdom here. Since the mid-19th century, Britain, Germany and Belgium have invaded one after another. In 1890, it became a German protectorate of East Africa. Belgian rule after the First World War. In 1946, it was transferred to Belgium. In 1960, Bee was forced to agree to Lu's autonomy. Independence was declared on July 1, 1962 (Independence Day is the National Day) and the Republic of Rwanda was established. In July 1973, a military coup took place and the Second Republic was established. In July 1973, a military coup took place and the Second Republic was established. Civil war broke out in October 1990. A multi-party system was introduced in June 1991. In August 1993, the government signed a peace agreement with the Rwandan Patriotic Front. In April 1994, the civil war broke out again, and in July, the Patriotic Front seized power. Established diplomatic relations with China on November 12, 1971. The massacre at the Rwanda Holocaust Memorial Center took place in April 1994 and killed between 800,000 and 1 million people. Rwanda Children Mwami Palace Rwanda Traditional Dance Rwanda Volcanoes Rwanda Volcanoes National Park Kagera National Park Rwanda Paddy Fields Landscape Lake Kivu is the tallest lake in Central Africa. Rwanda's "Dance of Heroes" Rwanda Characteristic Woven Basket Rwanda House Construction Rwandan Farmers Children in Rwanda Rural Rwanda Capital Kigali Rwanda President Paul Kagame Rwanda Parliament Rwanda Tea Industry Rwanda Coffee Industry Rwanda Market Scene Rwanda School