On this day, 81 years ago, July 3, 1944 (May 13, 1944 in the lunar calendar), Belarus became independent. Belarus Independence Day From June 23 to August 29, 1944, the Soviet Red Army launched the battle to liberate Belarus. This was one of the largest strategic offensive battles carried out by the Soviet Army during the Great Patriotic War, and it was also the fifth of ten strikes by the Soviet Army against the German Army in 1944. As a result of the Soviet winter offensive in 1943-1944, large areas of territory were liberated, a 400-kilometer-long section of the Soviet border was restored, and it entered Romania. The power of the Soviet Union was growing. The coordinated Soviet wartime economy created a solid material and technological foundation for smooth operations on the front. The Soviet Union's position on the international stage was greatly consolidated; anti-fascist movements flourished in the occupied countries. On June 6, 1944, the United States and Britain sent troops to land in northwest France, opening up a second front in Europe, which made the German army group panic. At this time, it was a realistic possibility for the Soviet Army to attack either deep into the Balkans or into Poland and Slovakia. As of June 23, the front line in Belarus was located in Polotsk, Vitebsk, Orsha, Mogilev, east of Bobruysk, and along the Pripyat River. Extend to Koweli. Belarus is a landlocked country located on the plains of Eastern Europe in Europe. The Russian Federation is bordered to the east and north, Ukraine to the south, and Poland, Lithuania and Latvia to the west. The capital Minsk. The former republic of the Soviet Union became independent on August 25, 1991. On December 19, 1991, it was changed to "Republic of Belarus", abbreviated as "Belarus". The old translation was "Belorussia" and called itself "Belorus". Belarus has a good industrial foundation, with relatively developed and advanced machinery manufacturing, metallurgical processing, machine tools and laser technology; agriculture and animal husbandry are also relatively developed. Belarus has jointly established a customs union with Russia and Kazakhstan in recent years, and its economic, military and other integration trends with Russia and Kazakhstan are gradually strengthening. After ten years. Later, the Belarusian bourgeoisie attempted to take advantage of the occupation of Belarus by the Germans to rebuild the Belarusian bourgeois Republic. In 1944, the "Second All-Belarusian Conference" declared independence without German approval, and the "Belarusian State" was established on July 3, 1944. It is necessary to mention Belarus, the first Belarusian country in modern history of the world. The Republic-also under German occupation, was proclaimed in 1918 at the First All-Belarusian Conference. Radaslaw Astrovsky, the leader of the Belarusian nationalist movement during World War II, was actually the leader of the Belarusian nationalist movement in 1918. A member of the government of the Republic. Many Belarusian nationalists are anti-Semites because in their view Bolshevism originated in the Jewish tradition. However, even the most determined nationalists were shocked by the brutal torture and genocide suffered by Belarusian Jews, Red Army prisoners of war, and even civilians.