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On December 1, 1895, Huang Shaohong, one of the three giants of the New Guangxi family, was born
On this day, 130 years ago, on December 1, 1895 (October 15, 1895, the lunar calendar), Huang Shaohong, one of the three giants of the New Guangxi family, was born. In 1931, Huang Shaohong and his wife Cai Fengzhen took a group photo in Nanning with Huang Shaohong (1895.12.1~1966.8.31), also known as Ji Kuan, was born in Rong County, Guangxi. In 1912, he entered the Second Preparatory School of the Wuchang Army. He entered the Baoding Army Officer School in 1914. After graduating in 1916, he served in the Guangxi Army as platoon, company, battalion commander, and detachment commander. In 1923, he was appointed by Sun Yat-sen as the commander-in-chief of the Guangxi Rebel Army. In July, it cooperated with the 1st Division of the Guangdong Army to attack Shen Hongying's troops and occupied Wuzhou, Guangxi, and established the General Headquarters of the Guangxi Rebellion Army, which was expanded into three regiments. In May 1924, taking advantage of the war between Guangxi warlords Lu Rongting and Shen Hongying, they fought jointly with Li Zongren's troops and adopted the strategy of uniting with Shen to attack the land and then destroying Shen. In June, they occupied Nanning and wiped out the main force of the land. The latter's troops and Li's troops formed the Dinggui Anti-Thief Alliance Army and served as deputy commander-in-chief. In February of the following year, the Dinggui rebels defeated Shen Hongying's troops and occupied Guilin; in July, Tang Jiyao's troops were repelled by the troops entering Guangxi and Yunnan, realizing the unification of Guangxi. From then on, he became one of the leaders of the New Guangxi Dynasty. In March 1926, the Guangxi Army was reorganized into the 7th Army of the National Revolutionary Army and served as a party representative. In June, he served as chairman of the Guangxi Provincial Government. During the "April 12 coup" in 1927, he followed Chiang Kai-shek to "purge the party" in Guangxi and killed a group of Communist Party members and progressives. In September, he served as commander of the 15th Army and led his troops to intercept the Nanchang Uprising Army in Chaozhou. In November, Zhang Fakui launched a military coup in Guangzhou, and Huang fled to Hong Kong. In December, he led his troops with Chen Mingshu and Xu Jingtang's troops to defeat Zhang Fakui's troops and occupy Guangzhou. In March 1929, the Jiang-Guangxi War broke out, and the Guangxi system was defeated and attempted to develop into Guangdong. In May, he led the 15th Army to attack Guangdong and fled to Hong Kong after failing. 11 The Laurel Clan and Zhang Fakui joined forces to resist Chiang to form the Party Protection and National Salvation Army. They served as deputy commander-in-chief. They attacked Guangdong again and were defeated. When the Central Plains War broke out in April 1930, the Guangzhou-Zhangjiakou Alliance Army (the 1st Front Army) sent troops to Hunan to fight Chiang Kai-shek's army. As the Yellow Army failed to occupy Hengyang on schedule, the Guangzhou-Zhangjiakou Alliance Army was cut into two sections by the Guangdong Army and defeated in Hengyang, causing dissatisfaction among Li Zongren and others, so he resigned and went to Nanjing. In May 1932, he was appointed Minister of the Interior. In December 1934, he served as chairman of the Zhejiang Province Government. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the first director of the Military Commission and was subsequently transferred to the deputy commander of the Second World War Area to command the Battle of Niangziguan. In September 1937, he was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General and General in the Army. In November, he was reappointed Chairman of Zhejiang Province Government. In June 1947, he was appointed deputy director of the Supervisory Council of the Kuomintang Government. In April 1949, he served as a representative of the Kuomintang government's peace negotiation delegation and went to Hong Kong after the peace talks broke down. On August 13, a telegram was sent to break away from the Kuomintang. In September, he was invited to attend the China People's Political Consultative Conference. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served successively as a member of the Government Council, a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and a member of the Central Standing Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang of China. He is the author of "Fifty Self-Tales". In February 1958, the fifth session of the First National People's Congress (1st to 11th) was held in Beijing. The day before the opening of the conference, that is, January 31, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress proposed to the conference the "Proposal on the Removal of Ten Rightists including Huang Shaohong from the Bills Committee of the Ethnic Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the National Defense Commission", which is requested to review by the conference. The suggestions are as follows: "… (2) Regarding the rightists Zhang Naiqi, Pan Dakui, Zeng Shufan, Huang Shaohong, Chen Mingshu, Huang Xianfan, Fei Zhendong, Qiao Chuanjue, Ma Zhemin, Zhang Bojun, Ye Duyi, Cheng Shifan, Pan Eyu, Luo Longji, Fei Xiaotong, Chu Anping, Qian Weichang, Qian Sunqing, Ou Baichuan, Wang Tianxi, Han Zhaoe, Ding Ling, Zhang Dongmu, Xie Xuehong, Yang Ziheng, Zheng Liqi, Huang Qixiang, Li Boqiu, Xu Zhucheng, Huang Yaomian, Wang Yiqi, Zhang Zhen, Zhang Yunchuan, Zhu Junyun, Bi Mingqi, Tan Zhiqing, Regarding the representative qualifications of 38 people Long Yun and Li Zhuoan, the Representative Qualification Review Committee has made a recommendation to the General Assembly, believing that they have lost their legal basis to continue to perform their duties as deputies to the National People's Congress and should not attend the fifth session of the First National People's Congress. meeting. Therefore, the Standing Committee decided to recommend that the General Assembly remove Huang Shaohong, Long Yun, and Chen Mingshu from their positions as members of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, remove Fei Xiaotong, Huang Xianfan, and Ou Baichuan from their positions as members of the Ethnic Committee of the National People's Congress, remove them from their positions as vice chairman of the National Defense Commission, and remove Huang Qixiang from their positions as a member of the National Defense Commission." On February 1, the Fifth Session of the First Session of the National People's Congress made a resolution to "remove Zhang Yunchuan, Chen Mingshu, Huang Shaohong, Huang Qixiang, Xie Xuehong and Luo Longji from their posts as members of the Bills Committee of the National People's Congress." Huang Shaohong was brutally persecuted during the Cultural Revolution and died unjustly in Beijing in 1966. Huang Shaohong, chairman of the three provinces, commented: One of the patriotic generals of the Kuomintang.


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