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On June 4, 1928, Zhang Zuolin was bombed to death in Huanggutun
On June 4, 1928, Zhang Zuolin was killed by the Japanese army near Huanggutun Station in Shenyang. Zhang Zuolin, the word Yuting. Born in 1875, in Haicheng, Liaoning. In 1902, he was incorporated by the Qing government and served as the commander of the Xinmin Prefecture Horse Corps and the commander of the Northeast Patrol Team. Yuan Shikai served as interim president and then served as division commander. In 1916, he served as Governor and Governor of Fengtian. In 1918, he served as the patrol envoy of the three northeastern provinces and became the leader of the Fengxian warlords. In 1920, he allied with direct warlords to overthrow Duan Qirui's Anhui government. The following year, he served concurrently as the Economic and Strategic Envoy of Mengjiang, and served as the governor of the three special zones of heating, chacha and suizhou. In 1922, he returned to the border after the failure of the first Zhifeng War. Self-appointed as the autonomous security commander of the three northeastern provinces. Declare the independence of the three northeastern provinces. In 1924, Duan Qirui and Feng Yuxiang jointly defeated the direct line in the Second Zhifeng War and controlled the Beijing government. In April, Chiang Kai-shek led his army to the Northern Expedition, and Zhang Zuolin lost one after another. In order to maintain his strength, on May 30, Zhang Zuolin convened Zhang Zuoxiang, Sun Chuanfang, Yang Yuting and Zhang Xueliang to hold a meeting and decided to issue a retreat order. On the afternoon of June 1, Zhang Zuolin bid farewell to the diplomatic delegation in Huairentang. On the 2nd, Zhang Zuolin issued the "Exit Pass and Electricity" and announced that he would "withdraw from the capital." Before Zhang Zuolin's withdrawal from Beijing, the Japanese military, especially the Japanese Kwantung Army, firmly advocated that "force must be used to assert Japan's rights and interests in Manchuria." Daisaku Kawamoto believed: "We must kill the leader and see that there is no way to solve the Manchuria and Mongolia problem other than that." Lieutenant General Nagaro Muraoka, commander of the Kwantung Army, decided: "Kill Zhang Zuolin." In order to prevent accidents, Zhang Zuolin first announced his departure on June 1, then changed it to the 2nd, and finally left Beijing on the 3rd. Before Zhang left Beijing, Kenichi Yoshizawa, the Japanese envoy in Beijing, went to Zhongnanhai to force Zhang Zuolin to sign the "Japan-Zhang Secret Agreement." Zhang Zuolin refused to meet him and scolded loudly: "The Japanese are not friends enough. They actually choke their necks to ask for benefits when others are in crisis. I, Zhang Zuolin, hate this method the most; I am from Northeast China, and Northeast China is my hometown and the cemetery of my grandparents. I can't betray Northeast China, lest future generations call me a traitor. I am not afraid of anything. I don't want it anymore!" Fangze was fidgeting in the living room. At 6 p.m. on the 3rd, Zhang Zuolin drove to the railway station in a large yellow thick steel plate bulletproof car customized in the UK driven by Shatton, director of the Fengtian Mortar Factory. Accompanying the entourage were Jin Yunpeng, Pan Fu, He Fenglin, Liu Zhe, Mo Dehui, Yu Guohan, Yan Zepu, Yang Yuci, Zhang Zuolin's sixth aunt and third son Zhang Xuezeng, Japanese consultant Kazuo Machino and others. Zhang Zuolin's special car has a total of 22 cars. Zhang Zuolin's charter car No. 80 is in the middle. Behind the carriage is a dining car. In front of them are two blue steel cars, Pan Fu, Liu Zhe, Mo Dehui, Yu Guohan, etc. in the two blue steel cars. There is also a track rolling car in front of the special car. At 8 p.m., the special bus departs from Beijing Station. In the early morning of the 4th, Japanese Consul General in Fengtian Hayashi Kujiro got up early, stood on the top of the house where he lived, and observed the Sandong Bridge with binoculars. At 5:23, when Zhang Zuolin's special car entered the Sandong Bridge at the intersection of the Beijing-Fengfeng Railway and the Nanmanchuria Railway, Captain Tetsuo of the Japanese Kwantung Army pressed the button. With a loud noise, a granite stone pier in the middle of the Sandong Bridge was blown open. The rails and bridges on the bridge were blown into twists and turns, and they were thrown into the sky. Zhang Zuolin's special car was blown to the point where only a chassis was left. Wu Junsheng was blown into a mess of flesh and blood. A large nail was penetrated into the top of his head, causing his brain to overflow, and he died immediately; Zhang Zuolin was blown more than thirty feet away, his throat ruptured; Japanese consultant Yi I was covered in blood and shouted with his head; Chief Wen Shoushan was buried under the broken wood; Zhou Dawen broke his hand; Sixth Aunt blew off his toes; Mo Dehui was injured. Fengtian Governor Liu Shangqing heard the news and rushed to the scene. Zhang Zuolin was on his deathbed when he was rescued to Shenyang's "Marshal's Mansion". Before his death, Zhang said to Mrs. Lu: "Tell Xiao Liuzi (Zhang Xueliang's nickname) to put the country first and work hard! My smelly skin is nothing. Tell Xiao Liuzi to return to Shenyang quickly." After Zhang Zuolin's special train was bombed, the political situation in Northeast China showed danger. Late at night on June 5, the Feng Army's personnel derailed and capsized between Jinzhou and Yuguan, and the Jingfeng Road was temporarily interrupted. On the 10th and 12th, bomb throwing incidents occurred one after another in Fengtian City. Political rumors are everywhere, and rumors of Japan restoring the Qing Dynasty in Northeast China are rampant. At the same time, the Kwantung Army gathered in Fengtian. Hold military exercises and sing "Southern Manchuria is our hometown." The newspaper commented: "Judging by his swaggering and swaggering, he seems to be eager to try." Zhang Zuolin was bombed to death in Huanggutun On the 6th, the Feng army was ordered to retreat northeast. This was when the Feng army boarded the train at Beijing Station and left Beijing. In order to prevent the Japanese army from taking advantage of the opportunity, the Fengtian authorities decided to keep Zhang Zuolin's death a secret and issued a telegram saying that the main seat was "slightly injured and in good spirits" and "the provincial capital is peaceful as usual." The Marshal's Mansion is still brightly lit, with "haze" bursting. Doctor Du still goes to work on time every day to fill out medical records. The kitchen still delivers meals in three meals a day on time, and the family members do not cry or wear filial piety clothes. The Japanese side sent people every day to "express condolences and seek to see you", but they were all "politely declined." The fifth lady who presided over housekeeping wore heavy makeup and calmly dealt with the Japanese wives who came to spy on the situation. At the same time, the Fengtian authorities ordered martial law throughout the city to stabilize the situation and asked Japan to strictly control the ronin to avoid disrupting social security. On June 11, Fengtian Governor Liu Shangqing called the Nanjing National Government, expressing his willingness to obey the Nanjing government and fly the blue sky and white sky flag, hoping not to use troops against the three eastern provinces. Because the Japanese army did not know whether Zhang Zuolin was killed, they did not dare to act rashly. It was not until Zhang Xueliang secretly returned to Northeast China and took office as the military affairs supervisor of Fengtian that Zhang Zuolin's death was announced on the 21st. The Kwantung Army's plot to invade Northeast China with armed force failed. Daisaku Kawamoto, senior staff officer of the Japanese Kwantung Army, was the planner and commander of the "Huanggutun Incident" The scene where Zhang Zuolin's special train was blown up When Zhang Zuolin's train reached Sandong Bridge, the embedded explosives suddenly exploded One of the martyrs of the "Huanggutun Incident" The tragedy of Zhang Zuolin's carriage after being bombed


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17WorldNews[2025.09.16-02:21] 访问:78
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