122 years ago today, July 30, 1903 (June 7, 1903 in the lunar calendar), the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was founded. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Russian: §¬ §à §Þ §Þ§å§ß§Ú §ã §ä §Ú§é§Ö §ã §Ü §Ñ §ñ §á §Ñ§â§ä §Ú §ñ §³ §à§Ó§Ö §ä §ã §Ü §à§Ô§à §³ §à §³ §à §Ü §Ñ, abbreviated §¬ §³ §³§³) was the only legal political party in the Soviet Union from 1922 to August 1991. It was also the only ruling party in the Soviet Union and one of the largest communist parties in the world. The predecessor of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. The first congress was held in March 1898 to announce the establishment of the party, but the party was not actually established. The Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held on July 30, 1903, before the party was established and the first party program and party constitution were adopted. Call on the Russian working class and all workers to first overthrow the tsarist autocracy and establish a democratic republic; then overthrow the bourgeois regime and establish a proletarian dictatorship. At this conference, those who supported Lenin were called the Bolsheviks (majority) because of their majority of votes, and those who opposed Lenin were called the Mensheviks (minority) because of their minority votes. The 6th Congress of Representatives in 1912 expelled Mensheviks from the party. The Bolsheviks became the independent Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolshevik Party). On November 7, 1917 (October 25 of the Russian calendar), he led the October Revolution to victory and established the world's first state power of proletarian dictatorship. The Seventh National Congress was held in March 1918 and was renamed the Communist Party of Russia (Bolshevik). In 1922, the Plenary Session of the Party Central Committee after the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Russia (Bolshevik) elected Stalin as General Secretary of the Central Committee. Lenin died on January 21, 1924. In December 1925, the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of Russia (Bolshevik) was renamed the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolshevik). In the 1920s and 1930s, he led the people of the Soviet Union to restore the national economy, realize national industrialization and agricultural collectivization, and build socialism. 1941-1945 We firmly led the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War and won it. After the war, they struggled to restore and develop the national economy. In 1952, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (Bolshevik) was renamed the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Stalin died on March 5, 953. In September of the same year, the Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union elected Khrushchev as the first secretary. In 1959, the 21st National Congress announced: "Socialism has achieved a complete and complete victory in the Soviet Union" and proposed the task of "building the material and technological foundation of communism." In October 1964, the Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union announced that Khrushchev would retire due to "health reasons" and elected Brezhnev as the first secretary (renamed General Secretary in 1966). Brezhnev passed away on November 10, 1982. On November 12, the Extraordinary Plenary Session of the Central Committee elected Andropov as General Secretary. Andropov passed away on February 9, 1984. On February 13, the Extraordinary Plenary Session of the Central Committee elected Chernenko as General Secretary. Chernenko passed away on March 11, 1985, and on March 11, the Extraordinary Plenary Session of the Central Committee elected Gorbachev as General Secretary. The 27th National Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held from February to March 1986. The newly revised version of the Program of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was adopted, proposing the strategic task of systematically and comprehensively improving socialism and consolidating world peace on the basis of accelerating the country's social and economic development. In 1986, there were more than 19 million party members. The party newspaper Pravda, the party magazine, and the Communist (double issue). Comment: A major political party that has influenced the world for a century!