On this day, 70 years ago, on July 31, 1955 (June 13, 1955, the lunar calendar), Mao Zedong delivered a report "On Agricultural Cooperatives". The text of the report "On Agricultural Cooperatives Issues" issued On July 31, 1955, Mao Zedong delivered a report "On Agricultural Cooperatives Issues" at the meeting of party secretaries of provinces, cities and autonomous regions held by the central government. In October of the same year, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (Enlarged) adopted the "Resolution on Agricultural Cooperatives." Mao Zedong's report comprehensively elaborated on the issue of socialist transformation of agriculture in our country and called on the whole party to believe that: first, the broad masses of farmers are willing to gradually embark on the path of socialism under the leadership of the party; second, the party can lead farmers to embark on the path of socialism. The report believes that "in rural areas across the country, the climax of the new socialist mass movement is coming" and that the agricultural cooperative movement must be comprehensively planned and leadership strengthened. However, the report's criticism of "rightist" is unrealistic. In the second half of 1955, there was a climax of agricultural cooperation; At the same time, there are also problems such as too high requirements, too rough work, too fast changes, and too single forms.