Sixty years ago today, June 26, 1965 (May 27, 1965, the lunar calendar), Chairman Mao issued the great instructions of "June 26". On June 26, 1965, Mao Zedong proposed to focus the focus of medical and health work on rural areas. Mao Zedong believed that at that time, the work of the Ministry of Health only served 15% of the country's population, and this 15% was mainly "urban masters." However, the vast number of farmers do not receive medical treatment. They have no medical treatment and no medicine. If this continues, the Ministry of Health can be renamed the "Urban Master Health Department". Medical and health work should focus the main human and material resources on the prevention and treatment of some common, frequently-occurring and common diseases. Hospitals in cities should leave some doctors who have graduated one or two years ago but are not very skilled, and the rest should go to rural areas. Based on these opinions of Mao Zedong, the Party Committee of the Ministry of Health proposed the "Report on Focusing Health Work in Rural Areas." Chairman Mao's "Six. The Great Instructions of February 26