On this day, 134 years ago, on August 8, 1891 (July 4, 1891, the Japanese war criminal of World War II Kenji Toiwara was born. In the 19th century, after Japan established its mainland policy of targeting China and Korea as targets of aggression, it established many secret service agencies in China. Among them, the most famous are the three major secret agencies of the Japanese Army that are in the same line: the Aoki Kenjun Agency in the late Qing Dynasty, the Banshi Rihharo Agency in the Beiyang Government period, and the Tohiwara Kenji Agency established in the 1930s. Born in a military family, able to speak fluent Beijing dialect and several China dialects, Kenji Dohihara was born in Okayama Prefecture, Japan on August 8, 1891. He entered Sendai Local Army Infant School at the age of 14 and successively attended Tokyo Army Infant School, Japanese Sergeant School and Japanese Army University. After graduating from the Army University in 1912, he served in the General Staff Headquarters of the Japanese Army, and was immediately sent to China by the General Staff Headquarters. He served as an assistant officer to Lieutenant General Rihharro Banshi in the Beijing Secret Service, and began his spy career in China. Tu Fei could speak fluent Beijing dialect and also speak several China dialects, which provided him with very convenient conditions for espionage work. Due to his remarkable work performance, he was transferred to the post of director of the Tianjin Secret Service Agency in 1930, and was transferred to the post of director of the Shenyang Secret Service Agency the following year. The conspirators of the September 18th Incident single-handedly directed the establishment of the puppet "Manchukuo" regime. A few months after Tufei Yuan was transferred to Shenyang, the "September 18th" Incident broke out. When the incident occurred, Toihara was being summoned to Tokyo to report on the situation in Northeast China. However, the post-war International Military Tribunal for the Far East still ruled that "Kenji Tohiwara was indeed one of the accomplices of the Shenyang Incident in 1931." The main reasons are: 1. Although he was not in Shenyang when the incident occurred, the Tufei Special Service Bureau chaired by him was the center of the incident. 2. When Doihara was recalled to Tokyo, he publicly advocated in newspapers and periodicals: "All outstanding cases concerning Manchuria should be resolved as soon as possible, and if necessary, should be resolved by force." 3. Three days after the incident, Tohihara returned from Tokyo and became mayor of Shenyang. 4. Tu Feiyuan was the mastermind and executor of the plot to transfer Emperor Xun Pu Yi from Tianjin to Northeast China. Therefore, the International Military Tribunal for the Far East filed a public prosecution on the grounds that Tufei had committed "conspiracy to plan aggression" against the September 18th Incident, and held that the evidence of the evidence was "beyond doubt." After the September 18th Incident, Toihara proposed to establish a Japanese puppet regime in Northeast China with the Manchu and Mongolian "Five Ethnic Republic" system headed by Emperor Xun Puyi. With the support of the Kwantung Army, he personally rushed to Tianjin to create a "plainclothes team" riot and seized the opportunity to kidnap Puyi from Tianjin to Northeast China. Under the direction of Toihara and others, the puppet Manchukuo regime headed by Puyi was quickly established, and Northeast China became a colony of Japan. Under 14 years of colonial rule, Japan plundered a large amount of resources from Northeast China, and the people of Northeast China suffered severe disasters. The "North China Autonomy Movement" planned to split China. After Japan invaded Northeast China, it expanded into North China. In line with Japan's aggressive policy, Tohihara once again served as director of the Shenyang Secret Service in 1933 and began to plan the "North China Autonomy Movement." At that time, all the secret agencies in Shanhaiguan, Tangshan, Tongzhou and other places in North China were under the leadership of Tufei Yuan. Under his planning, the secret service agencies successively wooed China local leaders such as Yan Xishan, Han Fuju, and Song Zheyuan in an attempt to break away from the National Government and establish a new autonomous regime, but to no avail. As a result, Tufeiyuan began to look for other opportunities. In May 1935, four Japanese soldiers secretly drew maps along the way in Yudorun Zhangbei County, Chahar Province. When they arrived in Zhangbei, they were detained by the China army because they had no documents. Tufeiyuan immediately exerted pressure on the Hebei and Qinghai authorities on this pretext, forcing Qin Dechun, director of the Chahar Provincial Civil Affairs Department, to sign the "Qinhuang-Tibet Agreement" with him. The main contents of the agreement include: 1. Apologize to the Japanese army and replace China officers involved in the incident;2. Stop all Kuomintang activities in Chahar;3. Establish the Chahar East African Armed Zone, and withdraw all the 29th Army from the area;4. Ban Japanese platoon agencies and platoon activities in Chahar Province;5. Remove Song Zheyuan's post as chairman of Chahar Province. In October 1935, after the Tufei Special Service entered Beijing, it continued to plan the "North China Autonomous Movement" with the goal of splitting China. After the war, the International Military Tribunal for the Far East certified that Tufeiyuan had personally conducted a secret negotiation with Yin Rugeng, the Kuomintang administrative inspector of eastern Hebei, and asked the latter to "rise." Inspired by Tufeiyuan, Yin Rugeng announced his separation from the National Government in Tongxian County on November 25, established the "East Hebei Anti-Communist Autonomous Government", and issued a pro-Japanese declaration. After the establishment of the puppet regime in eastern Hebei, Tufeiyuan encouraged Song Zheyuan, who was in charge of the military and political affairs in North China, to cooperate with Yin Rugeng to establish the "Alliance Autonomous Government of the Five Provinces of North China." After Song Zheyuan obtained the consent of the National Government, he established the Jicha Government Committee. Tufeiyuan served as an adviser to the Hebei and Cha Government Council and installed some pro-Japanese elements as members. The above facts show that from the beginning of the September 18th Incident to Japan's all-out war of aggression against China, Toihara played an important role in the Japanese imperialists 'local war of aggression against China, the establishment of colonial rule in Northeast China, and the activities to split North China. He led his troops to invade and marched at great speed. He was called "a star on the North China battlefield" by the Japanese media. In March 1936, Toihara was transferred back to China to serve as the commander of the remaining 1st Division. In March 1937, he was appointed commander of the 14th Division. When the Lugouqiao Incident broke out in 1937, Japan launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, and Toihara was ordered to lead his troops to invade China. On August 20, the Tufei Yuanbu landed in Tanggu, and then fought in North China, killing all the way to Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Xingtai, Handan, Ci County, Daming, Anyang, Xinxiang, and reaching the Yellow River Ferry. Because of his rapid march, he was called "a star on the North China battlefield" by Japanese newspapers. In May 1938, Tufei Yuan led his troops across the Yellow River and entered the Longhai Railway to attack Zhengzhou. In order to prevent the Japanese army from attacking Wuhan along the Pinghan Railway, China troops dug the Yellow River embankment at Huayuankou and used the water of the Yellow River to stop the Japanese army from advancing. Tufei Yuanbu was besieged by floods for more than a month. The burst of the Yellow River's banks killed hundreds of thousands of people in China and displaced more than 12 million people. Japanese aggression was the fundamental cause of the incident. In June 1938, in order to organize a unified puppet regime in the occupied areas, Japan established a Special Committee on China, with Lieutenant General Tuishihara in charge, called the "Tuishihara Agency" and later renamed the "Shishikawa Hall" and set up an office in Shanghai. After the establishment of the secret service, under the auspices of Tufeiyuan, it successively worked on Tang Shaoyi, Wu Peifu and Jin Yunpeng, but it did not achieve results. After Wang Jingwei fled treason at the end of 1938, Japan changed Wang to be the target of unifying the puppet regime in China. In 1939, Tohihara was transferred to the position of commander of the Fifth Army of Northern Manchuria; in 1940, he was transferred to the Japanese Military Senator and principal of the Army Non-commissioned Officer School; in 1941, he was promoted to an Army General and became the Director of Army Aviation; In 1943, he was transferred to the position of Commander of the Seventh Front Army, overseeing the Japanese 29th Army in Malaya, the 25th Army in Sumatra, the 16th Army in Java and the Japanese Guard Force in Borneo; in 1945, he was transferred back to Tokyo as Director of Education. After Japan was defeated and surrendered, Kenji Toiwara was arrested by the allied forces and imprisoned at the Yokohama Criminal Station. In November 1948, Tu Feiyuan was sentenced to a Class-A war criminal by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East for crimes such as "undermining the peace","violating the laws and customs of war, and being against humanity", and was hanged in Chaoya Prison. Comment: The notorious war criminal who committed heinous crimes against China!