On this day 51 years ago, on November 29, 1974 (October 16, 1974 lunar calendar), Peng Dehuai passed away. Marshal Peng Dehuai On November 29, 1974, Peng Dehuai passed away in Beijing. Peng Dehuai, formerly known as Peng Dehua, was born in 1898. He was born in Xiangtan, Hunan. In 1922, he entered the Hunan Army's martial arts school and served as company commander and battalion commander in the Hunan Army after graduation. In 1926, his unit was reorganized into the First Division of the 35th Army of the National Revolutionary Army and participated in the Northern Expedition with the troops. The following year, the First Division was reorganized into the Fifth Independent Division and served as the commander of the First Regiment. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1928. In July of the same year, he led the Pingjiang Uprising and served as the commander of the Fifth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. In December, he led his troops to Jinggangshan. Later, he served as the commander-in-chief Participated in the establishment of the Central Revolutionary Base Area, and participated in the command of the first to fourth anti-" encirclement and suppression ". Participated in the Long March in October 1934. Later, he served as the commander of the Shaanxi-Gansu Detachment of the Red Army and the commander of the First Front Army, and participated in the command of the Red Army's Eastern and Western Expeditions. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the deputy commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, the deputy commander-in-chief of the 18th Army Group, the vice chairperson and chief of general staff of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, and the acting secretary of the Northern Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He participated in the establishment of the North China Anti-Japanese Base Area and commanded the Hundred Regiment War. During the Liberation War, he served as the commander of the Northwest Field Army, the commander and political commissar of the First Field Army, and the deputy commander-in-chief of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. He led his troops to After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as First Secretary of the Northwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Chairperson of the Northwest Military and Political Commission, Vice Chairperson of the Central Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee, Vice Chairperson of the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's Government, Vice Chairperson of the National Defense Commission, Vice Premier of the State Council and Minister of National Defense. In October 1950, he served as Commander and Political Commissar of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of Marshal. He was a member of the Sixth, Seventh and Eighth Central Committees of the CPC and a member of the Political Bureau. In July 1959, at the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, he was criticized for his criticism of the party's mistakes in work. He was subsequently removed from the posts of Vice Premier of the State Council and Minister of National Defense. In 1962, he was removed as a member of the Political In December 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China restored his reputation and was rehabilitated. There is "Peng Dehuai's Self-Report" surviving. Peng Dehuai personally went to the front line to direct the battle in the Hundred Regiment War Peng Dehuai was on the Korean battlefield in 1955 Peng Dehuai was on the military parade. Peng Dehuai of the Cultural Revolution rehabilitated his reputation and was rehabilitated at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in December 1978.