On this day, 33 years ago, on January 18, 1992 (December 14, 1991 lunar calendar), Deng Xiaoping made a southern tour. Deng Xiaoping and his wife, Comrade Zhuo Lin, daughters Deng Nan, Deng Rong, and other relatives posed for a group photo in front of the Potala Palace in "Splendid China". From January 18 to February 21, 1992, Comrade Xiaoping talked about reform and opening up all the way from Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai to Shanghai and other places, repeatedly emphasizing that reform is to engage in a socialist market economy. The basic line of the party must be managed for 100 years and cannot be shaken. He said that if you do not adhere to socialism, reform and opening up, develop the economy, and improve people's lives, it will only be a dead end. Whoever does not reform will step down. From January 18 to February 21, 1992, Deng Xiaoping visited Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shanghai and other places and delivered an important speech, proposing that the basic line should be managed for a hundred years and cannot be shaken. The standard for judging right and wrong in all aspects of work should mainly depend on whether it is conducive to the development of the productive forces of the socialist society, whether it is conducive to enhancing the comprehensive national strength of the socialist country, and whether it is conducive to improving the living standards of the people. The essence of socialism is to liberate the productive forces, develop the productive forces, eliminate exploitation, eliminate polarization, and finally achieve common prosperity. A little more planning or a little more market is not the essential difference between socialism and capitalism. Reform and opening up should be more courageous, seize the opportunity, and develop oneself. The key is to develop the economy. Development is the last word. China should be wary of the right, but the main thing is to prevent the "left" It is necessary to insist on grasping with both hands, and both hands must be hard. The construction of both civilizations is carried out, and this is socialism with Chinese characteristics. If China is going to have problems, it is still within the Communist Party. We must be sober about this issue, pay attention to cultivating people, and select people with both political integrity and ability into the team according to the "four modernizations" standard. What really matters is this matter. Deng Xiaoping visited the Shenzhen "Splendid China" miniature scenic spot at the Guiyuan Guesthouse in Shenzhen. On January 19, 1992, Deng Xiaoping's southern tour arrived in Shenzhen. A storm that has attracted worldwide attention and affected China's fate is about to sweep through Shenzhou from here. In 1992, Deng Xiaoping enjoyed the strange flowers at the Xianhu Botanical Garden in Shenzhen. In 1992, Deng Xiaoping visited the Xianhu Botanical Garden in Shenzhen with his family. Deng Xiaoping inspected Shenzhen and delivered an important speech. On February 8, 1992, Deng Xiaoping enjoyed the night view of the Huangpu River. Deng Xiaoping shook hands with Zhu Guofa, commander of the Guangzhou Military Region. Deng Xiaoping, Yang Shangkun, and Liu Huaqing took a group photo with the responsible comrades of the Guangzhou Military Region, Guangdong Province, and Shenzhen. Comrade Deng Xiaoping took a boat from the Shekou Wharf to Zhuhai. Comrade Xiaoping looked at Hong Kong on the other side of Shenzhen. In 1992, Deng Xiaoping planted an alpine tree in the Xianhu Botanical Garden in Shenzhen. The hope of reform and opening up was deeply rooted in this hot land. On January 25, 1992, Deng Xiaoping arrived in Shekou and was ready to take a boat to Zhuhai. Before boarding the ship, Deng Xiaoping once again instructed the leaders of Shenzhen: "You must be faster, bolder, and more emancipated!" Photo of Deng Xiaoping's southern tour on January 21, 1992