Wang Anshi (January 18, 1021 - May 21, 1086), the character Jiefu, the evening name Banshan, after his death, the posthumous name "Wen". Badger Lang, who was named Duke Jing in his later years, also known as Wang Jinggong in the world, Han nationality. Linchuan of the Northern Song Dynasty (now Shangchi Village, Dongxiang County, Jiangxi Province) An outstanding politician, writer, thinker, and reformer in China. He has outstanding achievements in literature. His poem "Learning Du Deqi is thin and hard", is good at reasoning and rhetoric, is good at using allusions, has a strong style, is incisive, and has deep and gentle works. Author of "The Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan". He was born into a family of small officials. His father benefited, but the word was damaged. He used to be a judge of the Linjiang Army, and he served as a prefectural and county official several times in various parts of the north and south in his life. An Shi is good at reading, has a strong memory, and has received a good education. In the second year of the Qingli calendar (1042), he was ranked fourth on the Yangqu list as a scholar, and successively served as the judge of Huainan, the governor of Yinxian County, Shuzhou Tongjian, the governor of Changzhou, and the officials of Jiangdong Penitentiary and other places. In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Shenzong acceded to the throne at the beginning, and Zhao An Shi knew the Jiangning Mansion, and was called to be a bachelor of Hanlin. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was mentioned as a consultant in political affairs. Since the third year of Xining, After nine years of seclusion, Xining lived in seclusion and died of illness in Jiangning (now Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province) Zhongshan, posthumously named "Wen", also known as Wang Wengong. His political reforms had a deep impact on the social economy of the late Northern Song Dynasty, and had the characteristics of modern change. He was praised by Lenin as "the great reformer of China in the 11th century".

Wang Anshi, he was born in a small official family. His father's name is good, but his character is damaged. He used to be a judge of the Linjiang Army and served as a state and county official in various parts of the north and south in his life. Due to his stubborn nature, he was nicknamed "The Duke of the Tough". Wang Anshi traveled to many places with his father when he was a teenager, and had some perceptual understanding of the social problems of the Song Dynasty. He has a strong will and a strong sense of social responsibility, and he is determined in the process of reform.

Anshi was good at reading when he was young, had a strong memory, and received a good education. In the second year of the Qingli calendar (1042), he was ranked fourth in the Jinshi List, and successively served as a judge of Huainan, a magistrate of Yinxian County, a general judge of Shuzhou, a governor of Changzhou, and a Jiangdong Criminal Prison of Tiantan. In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Shenzong first ascended the throne, and Shi An was ordered to be known as Jiangning Prefecture and was promoted as a Hanlin Scholar. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was promoted to a member of the Council. From the third year of Xining, he served twice as a member of the Tongshu Department and implemented the new law. After being dismissed as prime minister in the ninth year of Xining, he lived in seclusion and died of illness in Zhongshan, Jiangning (now Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province). He was posthumously named "Wen", also known as Wang Wengong. His political reform had a profound impact on the social economy of the late Northern Song Dynasty and had the characteristics of modern changes. He was praised by Lenin as "the great reformer of China in the 11th century."

In the fourth year of Qingli (1044), he won the fourth place in the Jinshi, and later served as local officials in Yangzhou, Yinxian (now Ningbo, Zhejiang), Shuzhou (now Qianshan, Anhui), Changzhou and other places. Years of local official experience not only made Wang Anshi deeply realize the universal poverty in Song Dynasty society, but also made Wang Anshi realize that the root cause of social poverty lay in annexation. From this, Wang Anshi further realized that the crisis faced by Song feudal rule was that internally, he could not worry about the country, and externally, he could not be afraid of the barbarians. Therefore, in the third year of Jiayou (1058), Wang Anshi analyzed the situation of the Song Dynasty in which internal and external troubles were intertwined, finances were increasingly poor, and customs were increasingly corrupt in the third year of Jiayou (1058). It was urgent to change the world's bad laws and cultivate a large number of talents to meet the needs of political reform and innovation. Song Renzong was required to take the fall of the Han and Tang dynasties as a lesson and decisively implement reform. He also proposed the financial management idea of relying on the power of the world to generate the world's wealth, and taking the world's wealth to provide for the world's expenses. This letter of statement was praised by ordinary officials and literati, but did not receive any reaction from the highest ruling clique.

His poem "Learn from Du to Be Thin and Hard" is good at reasoning and rhetoric, and is good at using allusions. The style is vigorous and powerful, with excellent warning, and there are also works with deep charm. He is the author of "Selected Works of Mr. Linchuan". Together with "Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, and Zeng Gong", they are called the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties."