113 years ago today, on March 10, 1912 (January 22, 1912), Yuan Shikai was inaugurated as the interim president in Beijing. Yuan Shikai and Beiyang generals were sworn in as the interim president at a swearing-in ceremony in Beijing. At 3:00 pm on March 10, 1912, Yuan Shikai was sworn in as the interim president. The ceremony was held at the office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Qing Dynasty in front of the Shida Hutong in Beijing. There were more than 100 attendees, "there were people in foreign clothes, there were people in Chinese clothes, there were people with braids, there were people with braids, there were people without braids, there were lamas in red clothes, there were newly shaved bald heads, and there were all kinds of colors. British Minister Zhu Erdian also attended the ceremony. Yuan Shikai, wearing a military uniform and a long sword, stood facing Nan Zhengzheng, and read the oath: "Shikai is deeply willing to use his ability to carry forward the republican spirit and wash away the flaws of autocracy. Adhere to the Constitution, and in accordance with the wishes of the people, pray for the country to be safe and strong, so that the five ethnic groups can achieve happiness and prosperity together." Cai Yuanpei accepted the oath on behalf of the Senate and delivered a congratulatory speech on behalf of Sun Yat-sen. In his reply, Yuan said again: "Shikai is decadent and cannot win the office of president. He has been recommended by President Sun, and the five ethnic groups have promoted it. He has emphasized the public election of the Senate, but he has not obtained a solid speech. I am willing to do my best to create happiness for the five ethnic groups and make the Republic of China a powerful country Afterwards, Yuan said to a close associate: "It has been fifty-three years since my life, and today is a reckless act." After saying that, he laughed wildly. On the day of his inauguration, Yuan Shikai issued the "Amnesty Decree" and the "Immunity of Money and Food Order" in the name of "this president", declaring that all criminals before March 10 of the first year of the Republic of China "except for real human lives and robbers", "no matter if they are misdemeanors or felonies, those who have been discovered but not discovered, and those who have been corrected and not corrected, will be exempted." "All those who should have completed the land, mixed money and grain before the first year of the Republic of China, and those who really owe money and grain to the people before the first year of the Republic of China will be exempted." Then a supplementary order was issued: The scope of exemption of money and grain is limited to the second year of Xuantong (1910 On the same day, Yuan Lian issued several orders, emphasizing "breaking private opinions" and "obeying the orders of the central government", "with a view to achieving unification". He also ordered "all laws previously implemented and new criminal laws shall be temporarily invoked, except for those that are in conflict with the state system of the Republic of China." The next day, after the announcement of the provisional treaty, the Nanjing Senate called Yuan Shikai to recognize the inauguration of the president, but stressed: "This court represents the people, especially those who have fists and fists: Chapter 7, Article 56 of the Provisional Covenant, the Colombian Constitution, and its maintenance! Don't go against public opinion, don't be arbitrary in your neighbors, don't be immoral, and don't be immoral!" In order to restrict Yuan Shikai's rights, President Sun Yat-sen of the Nanjing Provisional Government promulgated the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China on March 11, 1912.