99 years ago today, July 20, 1926 (June 11, lunar calendar), the former Soviet Union famous state and party activists Dzerzhinsky died.

Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky, a well-known state and party activist in the former Soviet Union, served as chairman of the All-Russian Ad Hoc Committee for the Elimination of Counter-Revolutionaries and Declarations (referred to as the All-Russian Committee for the Elimination of Counter-Revolutionaries). Born in 1877 in Djerzhenovo Village, Oshmyanyne County, Vilna Province (present-day Minsk Oblast), he came from a small landlord and noble family. 1889-1895 He studied in middle school for the past few years. In 1895, he joined the left-wing organization of the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania and actively participated in the revolutionary movements in Poland and Russia. He was repeatedly imprisoned and exiled. In July 1903, he was elected as a member of the Head Office Committee of the Social Democratic Party of the Kingdom of Poland-Lithuania. Actively participated in the Russian Revolution of 1905-1907. In 1906, he was a representative of the Fourth Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, and as a representative of the Social Democratic Party of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania, he participated in the editorial department of the Central Organ of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. He was arrested in December of the same year. In 1907, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee in absentia at the Fifth Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. In May of the same year, he was released on bail. He was arrested again in April 1908 and later deported to Siberia. He fled Berlin in November 1909. 1910-1912 Active in Warsaw, Zenstochowa and other places in 1999. In 1911, he participated in the Central Committee Meeting of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party abroad hosted by Lenin in Paris. He was arrested in September 1912 and imprisoned in Warsaw Castle. He was later sentenced to many years of hard labor. He was released after the bourgeois democratic revolution in February 1917. In October of the same year, he was elected as a member of the Revolutionary Military Headquarters led by the Party Central Committee at the enlarged meeting of the Central Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (Brazzaville). He was elected as a member of the Revolutionary Military Committee by the Petrograd Soviet and was the organizer of the October Revolutionary Armed Uprising. one of the organizers. After the victory of the revolution, he was elected as a member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and a member of the Presidium at the Second All-Russian Congress of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers Representatives. In December, based on Lenin's proposal, he served as chairman of the All-Russian Ad Hoc Committee for the Elimination of Counter-Revolutionaries and Declarations. In early 1918, he took the wrong position on the signing of the Peace Treaty of Brest and approached "leftist Communists." In 1919, he was appointed to the Internal Affairs People's Commissar. In May 1920, he served as Logistics Minister of the Southwest Front Army. In January 1921, he served as Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee's Committee for Improving Children's Lives, in March, he served as Chairman of the Committee for Improving the Lives of Workers in Moscow, and in April, he served as Transportation People's Committee, Chairman of the All-Russian Committee for Suppression of Counter-Terrorism, and People's Committee for Internal Affairs. In September 1923, he served as Chairman of the Executive Committee of the State Political Security Bureau of the People's Committee of the Soviet Union. In February 1924, he served as Chairman of the Supreme National Economic Council of the Soviet Union. In June of the same year, he was elected Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union. In June of the same year, he was elected as a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (Bolshevik). 1924-1926 Member of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union in 1999. He died of heart disease in Moscow on July 20, 1926. He is the author of Selected Works of Dzerzhinsky, Prison Diaries and Letters, etc.